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arXiv 2201.10342cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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自推进粒子中涡旋态瞬态动力学的标度行为

Scaling behavior of transient dynamics of vortex-like states in self-propelled particles

Pei-fang Wu, Wei-chen Guo, Bao-quan Ai, Liang He

AI总结:

本研究揭示自推进粒子系统中涡旋态平均寿命随粒子速度呈普适幂律标度,该标度对噪声具有强鲁棒性,为活性物质瞬态动力学提供了普适规律。

摘要:

非平衡多体瞬态动力学在活性物质系统适应环境变化中扮演重要角色。然而,此类动力学的普遍普适行为通常难以捉摸,仍是悬而未决的问题。本文研究了一个二维活性物质系统中涡旋态的瞬态动力学,该系统由具有对齐相互作用并受外部环境噪声影响的自推进粒子组成。我们发现了涡旋态平均寿命相对于自推进粒子速度的普适幂律标度。这种普适标度行为对噪声表现出强鲁棒性,直至环境波动的影响大到足以直接随机化粒子运动方向的水平。通过相关实验装置在适当低的噪声水平下运行,可以直接进行实验观测。

英文摘要:

Nonequilibrium many-body transient dynamics play an important role in the adaptation of active matter systems environment changes. However, the generic universal behavior of such dynamics is usually elusive and left as open questions. Here, we investigate the transient dynamics of vortex-like states in a two-dimensional active matter system that consists of self-propelled particles with alignment interactions subjected to extrinsic environmental noise. We identify a universal power-law scaling for the average lifetime of vortex-like states with respect to the speed of the self-propelled particles. This universal scaling behavior manifests strong robustness against the noise, up to the level where influences from environmental fluctuations are large enough to directly randomize the moving directions of particles. Direct experimental observations can be readily performed by related experimental setups operated at a decently low noise level.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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