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arXiv 1602.05271cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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具有记忆的自推进粒子的集体运动

Collective Motion of Self-Propelled Particles with Memory

Ken H. Nagai, Yutaka Sumino, Raul Montagne, Igor S. Aranson, Hugues Chaté

摘要:

我们表明,记忆,在欠阻尼角动力学的形式,是一个至关重要的组成部分的集体性质的自推进粒子。使用Vicsek风格的模型与作用于角速度的Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程,我们发现了丰富多样的集体阶段没有观察到在通常的过阻尼系统,包括涡旋晶格和活性泡沫。在一个严格相互作用的模型中,Vicsek波的近晶排列引起的全球极序观察。我们还提供了一个计算的电报噪声过程中发挥作用的情况下,涡之间的有效相互作用,从而解释这里观察到的涡格的出现和结构,并在运动性测定实验。

英文摘要:

We show that memory, in the form of underdamped angular dynamics, is a crucial ingredient for the collective properties of self-propelled particles. Using Vicsek-style models with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process acting on angular velocity, we uncover a rich variety of collective phases not observed in usual overdamped systems, including vortex lattices and active foams. In a model with strictly nematic interactions the smectic arrangement of Vicsek waves giving rise to global polar order is observed. We also provide a calculation of the effective interaction between vortices in the case where a telegraphic noise process is at play, explaining thus the emergence and structure of the vortex lattices observed here and in motility assay experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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