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arXiv 2004.14056cond-mat.stat-mech
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自推进圆盘稠密悬浮体中的隐速度序

Hidden velocity ordering in dense suspensions of self-propelled disks

Lorenzo Caprini, Claudio Maggi, Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi, Matteo Paoluzzi, Andrea Puglisi

摘要:

最近对球形、纯排斥性、活性颗粒的相图的研究建立了类似于在热平衡下在胶体系统中观察到的从液体状相到固体状相的过渡的存在,特别是在二维中观察到中间六方相。在这里,我们提出的证据表明,活跃的致密相(固体,六角和液体)表现出有趣的动力学异常。首先,我们揭示了有序域的密度和活动的增长,其中粒子的速度平行排列或漩涡状补丁。第二,当活性强时,动能的空间分布变得不均匀,其中高能量区域与晶体结构的缺陷相关。这种空间不均匀性伴随着时间不稳定性,在动能的时间序列中突然出现峰值。所观察到的动力学异常不存在于稠密平衡系统中,并且不能通过仅考虑系统的结构性质来检测。

英文摘要:

Recent studies of the phase diagram for spherical, purely repulsive, active particles established the existence of a transition from a liquid-like to a solid-like phase analogous to the one observed in colloidal systems at thermal equilibrium, in particular in two dimensions an intermediate hexatic phase is observed. Here, we present evidence that the active dense phases (solid, hexatic and liquid) exhibit interesting dynamical anomalies. First, we unveil the growth - with density and activity - of ordered domains where the particles' velocities align in parallel or vortex-like patches. Second, when activity is strong, the spatial distribution of kinetic energy becomes heterogeneous with high energy regions correlated to defects of the crystalline structure. This spatial heterogeneity is accompanied by temporal intermittency, with sudden peaks in the time-series of kinetic energy. The observed dynamical anomalies are not present in a dense equilibrium system and cannot be detected by considering only the structural properties of the system.

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