arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2201.06637cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
收藏

磁振子量子态的纯退相

Pure dephasing of magnonic quantum states

H. Y. Yuan, W. P. Sterk, Akashdeep Kamra, Rembert A. Duine

摘要:

对于最近提出和证明的一系列非经典磁振子态,除了磁振子寿命之外,一个新的时间尺度--磁振子退相时间--变得很重要,但这个时间尺度很少被研究。考虑到交换作用和自旋-声子耦合,我们计算了纯磁振子退相时间,发现在几个开尔文温度下,它小于磁振子寿命。通过研究一个磁振子猫态作为一个例子,我们展示了如何纯粹的磁振子失相破坏和限制量子叠加的生存。因此,在纯退相时间内执行量子操作将是至关重要的。我们进一步推导出主方程的密度矩阵描述这样的磁振子量子态考虑到纯退相的作用,其方法可以推广到包括额外的退相通道,实验可能会遇到在未来。我们的研究结果使人们能够设计和操纵强大的量子态的磁振子的信息处理。

英文摘要:

For a wide range of nonclassical magnonic states that have been proposed and demonstrated recently, a new time scale besides the magnon lifetime - the magnon dephasing time - becomes important, but this time scale is rarely studied. Considering exchange interaction and spin-phonon coupling, we evaluate the pure magnon dephasing time and find it to be smaller than the magnon lifetime at temperatures of a few Kelvins. By examining a magnonic cat state as an example, we show how pure dephasing of magnons destroys and limits the survival of quantum superpositions. Thus it will be critical to perform quantum operations within the pure dephasing time. We further derive the master equation for the density matrix describing such magnonic quantum states taking into account the role of pure dephasing, whose methodology can be generalized to include additional dephasing channels that experiments are likely to encounter in the future. Our findings enable one to design and manipulate robust quantum states of magnons for information processing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑