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arXiv 2201.05238nucl-th
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fission的理论描述:一个快速有效的全球模型

Theoretical description of fission yields: towards a fast and efficient global model

Jhilam Sadhukhan, Samuel A. Giuliani, Witold Nazarewicz

摘要:

背景资料:对裂变碎片产率分布的定量微观理解是核理论的一个重大挑战,因为它涉及到大振幅核集体运动和单粒子核子运动之间的复杂竞争。目的:最近提出的裂变碎片分布的全球建模的方法扩展到占奇偶交错的电荷产量和中子蒸发。方法:裂变轨迹内得到的密度泛函理论的框架内,允许最可能的裂变prefragment配置的微观测定。质量和电荷产额分布构建的统计方法植根于一个微正则系综。测试结果:我们表明,建议的混合模型可以重现实验的质量和电荷碎片产量,包括奇偶交错,广泛的裂变核。实验同位素产率可以用一个简单的中子蒸发方案来描述。我们还探讨了奇异的富中子和超重系统的裂变碎片分布,并将我们的预测与其他最先进的全球计算进行比较。结论:我们的研究表明,微观重排成裂变碎片的核子发生在裂变之前,以及随后的动力学主要是由热激发和核结合的整体特征驱动。所提出的简单混合方法非常适合于涉及数百个裂变核的大规模计算。

英文摘要:

Background: A quantitative microscopic understanding of the fission-fragment yield distributions represents a major challenge for nuclear theory as it involves the intricate competition between large-amplitude nuclear collective motion and single-particle nucleonic motion. Purpose: A recently proposed approach to global modeling of fission fragment distributions is extended to account for odd-even staggering in charge yields and for neutron evaporation. Method: Fission trajectories are obtained within the density functional theory framework, allowing for a microscopic determination of the most probable fission prefragment configurations. Mass and charge yields distributions are constructed by means of a statistical approach rooted in a microcanonical ensemble. Result: We show that the proposed hybrid model can reproduce experimental mass and charge fragment yields, including the odd-even staggering, for a wide range of fissioning nuclei. Experimental isotopic yields can be described within a simple neutron evaporation scheme. We also explore fission fragment distributions of exotic neutron-rich and superheavy systems, and compare our predictions with other state-of-the art global calculations. Conclusion: Our study suggests that the microscopic rearrangement of nucleons into fission fragments occurs well before the scission, and that the subsequent dynamics is mainly driven by the thermal excitations and bulk features of the nuclear binding. The proposed simple hybrid approach is well suited for large-scale calculations involving hundreds of fissioning nuclei.

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