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arXiv 2201.03117cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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多元合金中相界偏聚的扩散-界面热力学模型

Phase Boundary Segregation in Multicomponent Alloys: A Diffuse-Interface Thermodynamic Model

Sourabh Bhagwan Kadambi, Srikanth Patala

摘要:

微合金化元素倾向于偏聚到基体-沉淀相边界以降低界面能。偏析机制正在成为一种新的设计策略,用于开发具有显着改善的抗高温应用粗化性的沉淀硬化合金。在本文中,我们报告了一个纳米级的扩散界面热力学模型,描述在两相置换合金中的多元偏析行为。遵循晶界的经典方法,我们采用正规溶液热力学建立偏析等温线。我们发现,该模型恢复古特曼多组分等温线描述当地的界面浓度,和广义吉布斯吸附等温线,管理的总溶质过剩和界面能。一个模型的两相四元合金的多元偏析行为的各种表现。界面参数的性质和由此产生的解析解使模型适合参数化和比较与原子计算和实验表征。

英文摘要:

Microalloying elements tend to segregate to the matrix-precipitate phase boundaries to reduce the interfacial energy. The segregation mechanism is emerging as a novel design strategy for developing precipitation-hardened alloys with significantly improved coarsening resistance for high temperature applications. In this paper, we report a nanoscopic diffuse-interface thermodynamic model that describes multicomponent segregation behavior in two-phase substitutional alloys. Following classical approaches for grain boundaries, we employ the regular solution thermodynamics to establish segregation isotherms. We show that the model recovers the Guttmann multicomponent isotherm describing local interfacial concentrations, and the generalized Gibbs adsorption isotherm that governs the total solute excess and interfacial energy. A variety of multicomponent segregation behaviors are demonstrated for a model two-phase quaternary alloy. The nature of interfacial parameters and the resulting analytic solutions make the model amenable for parameterization and comparison with atomistic calculations and experimental characterizations.

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