arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
看起来今天可以划水了
arXiv 2201.02612physics.flu-dynphysics.class-ph
收藏

等温平板的自然对流换热

Natural Convection Heat Transfer from an Isothermal Plate

Aubrey Jaffer

摘要:

在20世纪70年代和80年代,使用边界层理论,针对垂直板和下向板,开发了在很宽的瑞利数范围内精确的自然对流传热公式($Ra$)。一个面向上的板的综合公式仍然没有解决,因为它们不形成传统的边界层。从热机效率的热力学约束出发,推导了等温平板自然对流换热的计算公式。跨越$1<Ra<10^{12}$的四个同行评审数据集的联合与新的向上传热公式相比具有5.4%的均方根相对误差(RMSRE)。应用于下向接骨板,这种新方法优于Schulenberg(1985)公式的4.6% RMSRE,在跨越$10^6<Ra<10^{12}$的4个同行评审数据集上为3.8%。引入调和平均值作为垂直和向下平板的特征长度度量,将这些矩形平板公式扩展到其他凸形,Hassani和Hollands(1987)的垂直圆盘对流达到3.8%的RMSRE,Kobus和Wedekind(1995)达到3.2%。

英文摘要:

Using boundary-layer theory, natural convection heat transfer formulas which are accurate over a wide range of Rayleigh numbers ($Ra$) were developed in the 1970s and 1980s for vertical and downward-facing plates. A comprehensive formula for upward-facing plates remained unsolved because they do not form conventional boundary-layers. From the thermodynamic constraints on heat-engine efficiency, the novel approach presented here derives formulas for natural convection heat transfer from isothermal plates. The union of four peer-reviewed data-sets spanning $1<Ra<10^{12}$ has 5.4% root-mean-squared relative error (RMSRE) from the new upward-facing heat transfer formula. Applied to downward-facing plates, this novel approach outperforms the Schulenberg (1985) formula's 4.6% RMSRE with 3.8% on four peer-reviewed data-sets spanning $10^6<Ra<10^{12}$. The introduction of the harmonic mean as the characteristic-length metric for vertical and downward-facing plates extends those rectangular plate formulas to other convex shapes, achieving 3.8% RMSRE on vertical disk convection from Hassani and Hollands (1987) and 3.2% from Kobus and Wedekind (1995).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑