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arXiv 2201.00408cs.DSmath.CO
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顶点连通性预言的空间复杂度

Space Complexity of Vertex Connectivity Oracles

Seth Pettie, Thatchaphol Saranurak, Longhui Yin

AI总结:

本文研究了顶点连通性预言的空间复杂度,给出了下界并提出了一种最优空间的构造方法,查询时间与k无关。

摘要:

对于无向图G,k-顶点连通性预言是一种数据结构,给定u,v∈V(G),报告min{k,κ(u,v)},其中κ(u,v)是u,v之间的顶点连通度。主要效率指标有三个:构造时间、查询时间和空间。Izsak和Nutov的先前工作表明,总大小为~O(kn)的数据结构甚至可以编码为~O(k)-bit的标签方案,使得顶点连通性查询可以在~O(k)时间内完成。构造时间是多项式时间,但未指定。在本文中,我们关注前三项复杂度指标:空间、查询时间和构造时间。我们给出了任何顶点连通性预言的~Ω(kn)-bit下界。我们构造了一个最优空间的连通性预言,在最大流时间内完成构造,查询时间在O(log n)时间内完成,与k无关。

英文摘要:

A $k$-vertex connectivity oracle for undirected $G$ is a data structure that, given $u,v\in V(G)$, reports $\min\{k,κ(u,v)\}$, where $κ(u,v)$ is the pairwise vertex connectivity between $u,v$. There are three main measures of efficiency: construction time, query time, and space. Prior work of Izsak and Nutov shows that a data structure of total size $\tilde{O}(kn)$ can even be encoded as a $\tilde{O}(k)$-bit labeling scheme so that vertex-connectivity queries can be answered in $\tilde{O}(k)$ time. The construction time is polynomial, but unspecified. In this paper we address the top three complexity measures: Space, Query Time, and Construction Time. We give an $Ω(kn)$-bit lower bound on any vertex connectivity oracle. We construct an optimal-space connectivity oracle in max-flow time that answers queries in $O(\log n)$ time, independent of $k$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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