Direct determination of entanglement monotones for arbitrary dimensional bipartite states using statistical correlators and one set of complementary measurements
Debadrita Ghosh, Thomas Jennewein, Urbasi Sinha
备注：
12+5 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables. This article supersedes arXiv:1909.01367. Theory for general state dimensions established, relating multiple statistical correlators and entanglement monotones
Higher dimensional quantum systems (qudits) present a potentially more efficient means, compared to qubits, for implementing various information theoretic tasks. One of the ubiquitous resources in such explorations is entanglement. Entanglement Monotones (EMs) are of key importance, particularly for assessing the efficacy of a given entangled state as a resource for information theoretic tasks. Till date, investigations towards determination of EMs have focused on providing their tighter lower bounds. There is yet no general scheme available for direct determination of the EMs. Consequently, an empirical determination of any EM has not yet been achieved for entangled qudit states. The present paper fills this gap, both theoretically as well as experimentally. First, we derive analytical relations between statistical correlation measures i.e. Mutual Predictability (MP), Mutual Information (MI) and Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and standard EMs i.e. Negativity (N) and Entanglement of Formation (EOF) in arbitrary dimensions. As a proof of concept, we then experimentally measure MP, MI and PCC of two-qutrit pure states and determine their N and EOF using these derived relations. This is a useful addition to the experimenter's toolkit wherein by using a limited number of measurements (in this case 1 set of measurements), one can directly measure the EMs in a bipartite arbitrary dimensional system. We obtain the value of N for our bipartite qutrit to be 0.907 $\pm$ 0.013 and the EOF to be 1.323 $\pm$ 0.022. Since the present scheme enables determination of more than one entanglement monotone by the same limited number of measurements, we argue that it can serve as a unique experimental platform for quantitatively comparing and contrasting the operational implications of entanglement monotones as well as showing their non-monotonicity for a given bipartire pure qudit state.
Entanglement concurrence has been widely used for featuring entanglement in quantum experiments. As an entanglement monotone it is related to specific quantum Tsallis entropy. Our goal in this paper is to propose a new parameterized bipartite entanglement monotone which is named as $q$-concurrence inspired by general Tsallis entropy. We derive an analytical lower bound for the $q$-concurrence of any bipartite quantum entanglement state by employing positive partial transposition criterion and realignment criterion, which shows an interesting relationship to the strong separability criteria. Th…
Lieb and Robinson provided bounds on how fast bipartite connected correlations can arise in systems with only short-range interactions. We generalize Lieb-Robinson bounds on bipartite connected correlators to multipartite connected correlators. The bounds imply that an $n$-partite connected correlator can reach unit value in constant time. Remarkably, the bounds also allow for an $n$-partite connected correlator to reach a value that is exponentially large with system size in constant time, a feature which stands in contrast to bipartite connected correlations. We provide explicit examples of …
We focus on characterizing entanglement of high dimensional bipartite states using various statistical correlators for two-qudit mixed states. The salient results obtained are as follows: (a) A scheme for determining the entanglement measure given by Negativity is explored by analytically relating it to the widely used statistical correlators viz. mutual predictability, mutual information and Pearson Correlation coefficient for different types of bipartite arbitrary dimensional mixed states. Importantly, this is demonstrated using only a pair of complementary observables pertaining to the mutu…
Estimating entanglement monotones with a generalization of the Wootters formula
纠缠单调性，如并发度，是描述各种物理系统中量子关联的有用工具。然而，并发的计算涉及困难的优化，并且仅对于两个量子位的最简单情况，Wootters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80，2245（1998）]。我们展示了这种方法可以推广，从而在更高的维度系统以及多部系统的并发下界。我们证明，对于某些家庭的状态，我们的结果构成了最强的二分纠缠标准，到目前为止，此外，他们允许识别新的家庭的多粒子束缚纠缠态。
Quantum entanglement as an extremal Kirkwood-Dirac nonreality
Research Center for Quantum Physics, National Research and Innovation Agency（量子物理研究中心，国家研究与创新局）；Research Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Bandung Institute of Technology（纳米科学与纳米技术中心，万隆理工学院）；Department of Engineering Physics, Bandung Institute of Technology（工程物理系，万隆理工学院）
Uncertainty relations between quantum Fisher information and entanglement monotones
State key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, Peking University（北京大学物理学院前沿纳米光电交叉研究中心人工微结构与介观物理国家重点实验室）；Department of Physics, ETH Zürich（苏黎世联邦理工学院物理系）；Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien（维也纳工业大学原子研究所维也纳量子科学与技术中心）；Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University（山西大学极端光学协同创新中心）；Hefei National Laboratory（合肥国家实验室）
Quantum measurement is a class of quantum channels that sends quantum states to classical states. We set up resource theories of quantum coherence and quantum entanglement for quantum measurements and find relations between them. For this, we conceive a relative entropy type quantity to account for the quantum resources of quantum measurements. The quantum coherence of a quantum measurement can be converted into the entanglement in a bipartite quantum measurement through coherence-non generating transformations. Conversely, a quantum entanglement monotone of quantum measurements induces a quan…
The distribution of entanglement of typical multiparty quantum states is not uniform over the range of the measure utilized for quantifying the entanglement. We intend to find the response to disorder in the state parameters on this non-uniformity for typical states. We find that the typical entanglement, averaged over the disorder, is taken farther away from uniformity, as quantified by decreased standard deviation, in comparison to the clean case. The feature is seemingly generic, as we see it for Gaussian and non-Gaussian disorder distributions, for varying strengths of the disorder, and fo…
We show that the dynamic resource theory of quantum entanglement can be formulated using the superchannel theory. In this formulation, we identify the separable channels and the class of free superchannels that preserve channel separability as free resources, and choose the swap channels as dynamic entanglement golden units. Our first result is that the one-shot dynamic entanglement cost of a bipartite quantum channel under the free superchannels is bounded by the standard log-robustness of channels. The one-shot distillable dynamic entanglement of a bipartite quantum channel under the free su…
The Rains relative entropy of a bipartite quantum state is the tightest known upper bound on its distillable entanglement -- which has a crisp physical interpretation of entanglement as a resource -- and it is efficiently computable by convex programming. It has not been known to be a selective entanglement monotone in its own right. In this work, we strengthen the interpretation of the Rains relative entropy by showing that it is monotone under the action of selective operations that completely preserve the positivity of the partial transpose, reasonably quantifying entanglement. That is, we …
我们通过几个纠缠单调来研究是否所有的最大纠缠态都是纯的。在两体情况下，我们发现导致纠缠熵作为纠缠度量的唯一性的相同条件，排除了最大混合纠缠态的存在。在多体情况下，我们的结论使我们能够推广一夫一妻的纠缠的想法：我们建立了\textit{polygamy of entanglement}，表示如果一个一般的状态是最大的纠缠相对于某种多体纠缠，那么它必然是任何其他系统的因式分解。
In recent years, the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC) has emerged as a diagnostic tool for information scrambling in quantum many-body systems. Here, we present exact analytical results for the OTOC for a typical pair of random local operators supported over two regions of a bipartition. Quite remarkably, we show that this "bipartite OTOC" is equal to the operator entanglement of the evolution and we determine its interplay with entangling power. Furthermore, we compute long-time averages of the OTOC and reveal their connection with eigenstate entanglement. For Hamiltonian systems, we uncov…
Cornell University（康奈尔大学）；Quantum Science Center（量子科学中心）；University of Maryland, College Park（马里兰大学帕克分校）；Los Alamos National Laboratory（洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室）；Université de Montréal（蒙特利尔大学）
