Wehrl熵、Lieb猜想与纠缠单调
Wehrl entropy, Lieb conjecture and entanglement monotones
摘要:
通过定义$N \times N$二体量子系统相对于$SU(N)\times SU(N)$相干态的Husimi分布,我们提出了一种量子纠缠的量化方法. Wehrl熵最小当且仅当所分析的纯态是可分的。证明了Wehrl熵的过剩等于由二分纯态的部分迹所得到的混合态的次熵。该量以及广义(R{é}nyi)次熵被证明是舒尔凸的,因此它们是纠缠单调的,可以用作纠缠的替代度量。
英文摘要:
We propose to quantify the entanglement of pure states of $N \times N$ bipartite quantum system by defining its Husimi distribution with respect to $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ coherent states. The Wehrl entropy is minimal if and only if the pure state analyzed is separable. The excess of the Wehrl entropy is shown to be equal to the subentropy of the mixed state obtained by partial trace of the bipartite pure state. This quantity, as well as the generalized (R{é}nyi) subentropies, are proved to be Schur--convex, so they are entanglement monotones and may be used as alternative measures of entanglement.
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