arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2112.09396math.CO
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$K_4^-$的余度阈值

The codegree threshold of $K_4^-$

Victor Falgas-Ravry, Oleg Pikhurko, Emil R. Vaughan, Jan Volec

摘要:

$3$ -图$F$的余度阈值$\mathrm{ex}_2(n, F)$是最小$d=d(n)$,使得$n$上的每个$3$ -图(其中每对顶点至少包含在$d+1$边中)包含$F$的一个副本作为子图.本文研究了当$F=K_4^-$,$4$上的点有$3$边的$3$ -图时的$\mathrm{ex}_2(n, F)$.利用标记代数技巧,证明了$n$充分大时,则$\mathrm{ex}_2(n, K_4^-)\leq (n+1)/4$ .这解决了肯定的一个猜想内格尔从1999年。此外,我们还得到了一个稳定性结果:对于每个近极值配置$G$,在同一顶点集上存在一个拟随机竞赛图$T$,使得$G$在编辑距离上接近$3$ -图$C(T)$,其边是$T$的循环定向三角形.对于$n$的无穷多个值,我们进一步能够精确地确定$\mathrm{ex}_2(n, K_4^-)$,并表明基于锦标赛的构造$C(T)$对于$n$的这些值是极值的。

英文摘要:

The codegree threshold $\mathrm{ex}_2(n, F)$ of a $3$-graph $F$ is the minimum $d=d(n)$ such that every $3$-graph on $n$ vertices in which every pair of vertices is contained in at least $d+1$ edges contains a copy of $F$ as a subgraph. We study $\mathrm{ex}_2(n, F)$ when $F=K_4^-$, the $3$-graph on $4$ vertices with $3$ edges. Using flag algebra techniques, we prove that if $n$ is sufficiently large then $\mathrm{ex}_2(n, K_4^-)\leq (n+1)/4$. This settles in the affirmative a conjecture of Nagle from 1999. In addition, we obtain a stability result: for every near-extremal configuration $G$, there is a quasirandom tournament $T$ on the same vertex set such that $G$ is close in the edit distance to the $3$-graph $C(T)$ whose edges are the cyclically oriented triangles from $T$. For infinitely many values of $n$, we are further able to determine $\mathrm{ex}_2(n, K_4^-)$ exactly and to show that tournament-based constructions $C(T)$ are extremal for those values of $n$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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