Gabriel Acosta, Irene Drelichman, Ricardo G. Durán
We characterize the real interpolation space between a weighted $L^p$ space and a weighted Sobolev space in arbitrary bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with weights that are positive powers of the distance to the boundary.
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Interpolation inequalities play an important role in the study of PDEs and their applications. There are still some interesting open questions and problems that related to integral estimates and regularity of solutions to the elliptic and/or parabolic equations. Since many of researchers who are working on this domain, the main motivation of our work here is to provide an important observation of $L^p$-boundedness property with respect to the interpolation inequalities. In this paper, from an idea of integral approximation theory and Sobolev, Morrey embeddings, we construct a nontrivial counte…
We prove fractional Sobolev-Poincaré inequalities in unbounded John domains and we characterize fractional Hardy inequalities there.
In this paper, we discuss the trace operator for homogeneous fractional Sobolev spaces over infinite strip-like domains. We determine intrinsic seminorms on the trace space that allow for a bounded right inverse. The intrinsic seminorm includes two features previously used to describe the trace of homogeneous Sobolev spaces, a relation between the two disconnected components of the trace and the screened Sobolev seminorm. However, unlike its homogeneous Sobolev space equivalent, fractional Sobolev spaces require a far screened Sobolev seminorm that captures the non-local properties of fraction…
We obtain improved fractional Poincaré and Sobolev Poincaré inequalities including powers of the distance to the boundary in John, $s$-John domains and Hölder-$α$ domains, and discuss their optimality.
The purpose of this work is to describe an abstract theory of Hardy-Sobolev spaces on doubling Riemannian manifolds via an atomic decomposition. We study the real interpolation of these spaces with Sobolev spaces and finally give applications to Riesz inequalities.
Our main purpose is to establish Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequalities using fractional homogeneous Sobolev spaces, and homogeneous Besov spaces. In particular, we extend some of the results obtained by the authors in [1, 2, 3, 7, 16, 21].
We prove a certain improved fractional Sobolev-Poincaré inequality on John domains; the proof is based on the equivalence of the corresponding weak and strong type inequalities. We also give necessary conditions for the validity of an improved fractional Sobolev-Poincaré inequality, in particular, we show that a domain having a finite measure and satisfying this inequality, and a `separation property', is a John domain.
Fractional Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality and bounded mean oscillation
本文证明了分数阶 Gagliardo-Nirenberg 插值不等式，通过有界平均振荡半范数与分数阶 Sobolev 半范数来估计 Sobolev 半范数。
We firstly describe a maximal inequality for dual Sobolev spaces W^{-1,p}. This one corresponds to a "Sobolev version" of usual properties of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in Lebesgue spaces. Even in the euclidean space, this one seems to be new and we develop arguments in the general framework of Riemannian manifold. Then we present an application to obtain interpolation results for Sobolev spaces.
Fractional Bessel-Sobolev and Bessel B-potential spaces
该研究证明Bessel K-泛函与球光滑模等价，定义分数阶Bessel-Sobolev空间，给出其与Bessel B-位势空间的嵌入关系，并推导了某类分数阶偏微分算子可去集的位势论刻画。
Paraproducts on local dyadic fractional Sobolev spaces
研究 dyadic paraproducts 在局部 dyadic 分数 Sobolev 空间上的有界性和紧性，提出新的 dyadic 分数 BMO 和 CMO 条件，并使用新的 dyadic 分数 Carleson 嵌入定理证明。
We study the fractional Laplacian and the homogeneous Sobolev spaces on R^d , by considering two definitions that are both considered classical. We compare these different definitions, and show how they are related by providing an explicit correspondence between these two spaces, and show that they admit the same representation. Along the way we also prove some properties of the fractional Laplacian.
Taking inspiration from a recent paper by Bergounioux, Leaci, Nardi and Tomarelli we study the Riemann-Liouville fractional Sobolev space $W^{s, p}_{RL, a+}(I)$, for $I = (a, b)$ for some $a, b \in \mathbb{R}, a < b$, $s \in (0, 1)$ and $p \in [1, \infty]$; that is, the space of functions $u \in L^{p}(I)$ such that the left Riemann-Liouville $(1 - s)$-fractional integral $I_{a+}^{1 - s}[u]$ belongs to $W^{1, p}(I)$. We prove that the space of functions of bounded variation and the fractional Sobolev space, $BV(I)$ and $W^{s, 1}(I)$, continuously embed into $W^{s, 1}_{RL, a+}(I)$. In addition, …
Weighted estimates for fractional integrals with Distances to Bounded Median Porous Sets and applications to Hardy--Sobolev Inequalities
建立分数积分算子 \(I_\alpha\) 的加权估计并应用于推导相应的Hardy - Sobolev不等式，权重由到有界中值多孔集的距离函数构造，扩展了多孔集相关结果。
A full interpolation theory for Sobolev functions with smoothness between 0 and 1 and vanishing trace on a part of the boundary of an open set is established. Geometric assumptions are of mostly measure theoretic nature and reach beyond Lipschitz regular domains. Previous results were limited to regular geometric configurations or Hilbertian Sobolev spaces. Sets with porous boundary and their characteristic multipliers on smoothness spaces play a major role in the arguments.
Sobolev interpolation inequalities with optimal Hardy-Rellich inequalities and critical exponents
本文建立了一族新的临界高阶Sobolev插值不等式，覆盖径向与非径向函数，利用尖锐Hardy-Rellich不等式的最优二次型，并通过Fourier分析和高阶Talenti比较原理克服高阶情形下的困难，推广了Dietze和Nam的一阶结果。
Hardy-Sobolev interpolation inequalities
本文建立了一族改进Hardy不等式并覆盖Sobolev临界指数的插值估计，确定了端点情形下径向函数的所有最优函数，并提出了非限制最优函数的未解决问题。
We characterize the fractional Sobolev inequality with fractional isocapacitary and isoperimetric inequalities. We give a sufficient condition and examples so that the fractional capacity of the closure of an open set is bounded above by the fractional perimeter of its interior.
As our main result we prove a variant of the fractional Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequality for half spaces. This result contains a complete answer to a recent open question by Musina and Nazarov. In the proof we apply a new version of the fractional Hardy-Sobolev inequality that we establish also for more general unbounded John domains than half spaces.
In this paper, we prove the Brezis-Gallouet-Wainger type inequality involving the BMO norm, the fractional Sobolev norm, and the logarithmic norm of $\mathcal{\dot{C}}^η$, for $η\in(0,1)$.
Let (X, \r{ho},μ) be a space of homogeneous type, a variable exponent satisfying the globally log-Holder continuous condition. In this article, the author introduce the variable fractional Sobolev spaces on X via Hajłasz gradient. Using various maximal functions, several characterizations of this space are established.
This paper presents a self-contained new theory of weak fractional differential calculus and fractional Sobolev spaces in one-dimension. The crux of this new theory is the introduction of a weak fractional derivative notion which is a natural generalization of integer order weak derivatives; it also helps to unify multiple existing fractional derivative definitions and characterize what functions are fractionally differentiable. Various calculus rules including a fundamental theorem of calculus, product and chain rules, and integration by parts formulas are established for weak fractional deri…
We prove existence and uniqueness of mild solutions to Sobolev type fractional nonlocal dynamic equations in Banach spaces. The Sobolev nonlocal condition is considered in terms of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. A Lagrange optimal control problem is considered, and existence of a multi-integral solution obtained. Main tools include fractional calculus, semigroup theory, fractional power of operators, a singular version of Gronwall's inequality, and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem. An example illustrating the theory is given.
We prove fractional Hardy--Sobolev--Maz'ya inequality for balls and a half-space, partially answering the open problem posed by Frank and Seiringer [arXiv:0906.1561v1 [math.FA], 2009] We note that for half-spaces this inequality has been recently obtained by Sloane [arXiv:1004.4828v1 [math.FA], 2010].
In this note we establish the boundedness properties of local maximal operators $M_G$ on the fractional Sobolev spaces $W^{s,p}(G)$ whenever $G$ is an open set in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $0<s<1$ and $1<p<\infty$. As an application, we characterize the fractional $(s,p)$-Hardy inequality on a bounded open set $G$ by a Maz'ya-type testing condition localized to Whitney cubes.
Fractional Sobolev embeddings and algebra property: A dyadic view
本文借助 Haar 函数与二进分解，提出一种无需 Fourier 变换的方法来重新审视分数阶 Sobolev 嵌入定理及空间代数性质，并构造反例证明该性质在低正则性下失效。
We prove generalizations of the Poincare and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities corresponding to the case of fractional derivatives in measure spaces with only a minimal amount of geometric structure. The class of such spaces includes (but is not limited to) spaces of homogeneous type with doubling measures. Several examples and applications are given, including Poincare inequalities for graph Laplacians, Fractional Poincare inequalities of Mouhot, Russ, and Sire [16], and implications for recent work of the author and R. M. Strain on the Boltzmann collision operator [10, 11, 9].
The two-weight fractional Poincaré-Sobolev sandwich
本文建立了两权分数皮亚诺-索波列夫不等式及从一阶索波列夫空间到三贝尔-利茨克因空间的嵌入，常数渐进最优，方法统一简化并扩展了先前方法。
The mapping properties of fractional derivatives in weighted fractional Sobolev space
本文利用Calderón–Lions插值定理，证明了Riemann–Liouville和Marchaud分数阶导数在加权分数阶Sobolev空间中的具体映射关系。
We characterize one-sided weighted Sobolev spaces $W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R},ω)$, where $ω$ is a one-sided Sawyer weight, in terms of a.e.~and weighted $L^p$ limits as $α\to1^-$ of Marchaud fractional derivatives of order $α$. Similar results for weighted Sobolev spaces $W^{2,p}(\mathbb{R}^n,ν)$, where $ν$ is an $A_p$-Muckenhoupt weight, are proved in terms of limits as $s\to1^-$ of fractional Laplacians $(-Δ)^s$. These are Bourgain--Brezis--Mironescu-type characterizations for weighted Sobolev spaces. We also complement their work by studying a.e.~and weighted $L^p$ limits as $α,s\to0^+$.
The purpose of this article is twofold. The first is to strengthen fractional Sobolev type inequalities in Besov spaces via the classical Lorentz space. In doing so, we show that the Sobolev inequality in Besov spaces is equivalent to the fractional Hardy inequality and the iso-capacitary type inequality. Secondly, we will strengthen fractional Sobolev type inequalities in Besov spaces via capacitary Lorentz spaces associated with Besov capacities. For this purpose, we first study the embedding of the associated capacitary Lorentz space to the classical Lorentz space. Then, the embedding of th…
This book provides a gentle introduction to fractional Sobolev spaces, which play a central role in the calculus of variations, partial differential equations, and harmonic analysis. The first part deals with fractional Sobolev spaces of one variable. It covers the definition, standard properties, extensions, embeddings, Hardy inequalities, and interpolation inequalities. The second part deals with fractional Sobolev spaces of several variables. The author studies completeness, density, homogeneous fractional Sobolev spaces, embeddings, necessary and sufficient conditions for extensions, Gagli…
In the cases where there is no Sobolev-type or Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type fractional estimate involving $\lvert u\rvert_{W^{s,p}}$, we establish alternative estimates where the strong $L^p$ norms are replaced by Lorentz norms.
Galerkin Approximation of the Fractional Sobolev Constant
研究分数Sobolev不等式在不同维度下的离散最优常数估计，采用线性元Galerkin逼近方法，在单位球内建立收敛率。
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