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arXiv 2111.06243physics.opticsphysics.app-phphysics.comp-ph
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傅立叶重叠关联成像中的相位曲率处理

Addressing phase-curvature in Fourier ptychography

Tomas Aidukas, Lars Loetgering, Andrew Robert Harvey

摘要:

在傅立叶重叠关联成像中,多个低分辨率图像被捕获,随后通过计算组合成高分辨率、大视场的显微照片。通常使用基于来自各个方向的平面波照明的假设的理论成像模型,以将捕获的信息缝合在一起形成高合成孔径。基本的远场(夫琅和费)衍射假设通过傅里叶变换连接源、样本和光瞳平面。虽然计算简单,但该假设忽略了由于来自点源的非平面照明引起的相位曲率以及来自有限共轭显微镜的相位曲率(例如,使用单透镜成像)。我们描述了一个简单的,高效的,准确的扩展傅立叶重叠关联,通过嵌入到底层的正演模型的相位曲率的影响。利用本文提出的改进的前向模型,即使在宽视场下也可以进行定量相位重建,而不需要图像分割。最后,所提出的方法是计算效率高,只需要两个乘法:之前和之后的重建。

英文摘要:

In Fourier ptychography, multiple low resolution images are captured and subsequently combined computationally into a high-resolution, large-field of view micrograph. A theoretical image-formation model based on the assumption of plane-wave illumination from various directions is commonly used, to stitch together the captured information into a high synthetic aperture. The underlying far-field (Fraunhofer) diffraction assumption connects the source, sample, and pupil planes by Fourier transforms. While computationally simple, this assumption neglects phase-curvature due to non-planar illumination from point sources as well as phase-curvature from finite-conjugate microscopes (e.g., using a single-lens for image-formation). We describe a simple, efficient, and accurate extension of Fourier ptychography by embedding the effect of phase-curvature into the underlying forward model. With the improved forward model proposed here, quantitative phase reconstruction is possible even for wide fields-of-views and without the need of image segmentation. Lastly, the proposed method is computationally efficient, requiring only two multiplications: prior and following the reconstruction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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