arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2111.00568cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

多组元固溶体合金中的刃位错:超越传统弹性脱钉

Edge dislocations in multi-component solid solution alloys: Beyond traditional elastic depinning

A. Esfandiarpour, S. Papanikolaou, M. Alava

AI总结:

本研究通过分子动力学模拟多种FCC固溶体合金,发现小层错宽度与大位错粗糙度耦合导致超越传统弹性脱钉的异常强化机制。

摘要:

高熵合金(HEA)形成具有大化学无序度和优异力学性能的固溶体。我们通过位错的分子动力学模拟,研究面心立方(FCC)单相HEA中HEA强化的起源,特别是等原子比的CrCoNi、CrMnCoNi、CrFeCoNi、CrMnFeCoNi、FeNi,以及Fe₀.₄Mn₀.₂₇Ni₀.₂₆Co₀.₀₅Cr₀.₀₂和Fe₀.₇Ni₀.₁₁Cr₀.₁₉。位错关联长度ξ、粗糙度幅值Rₐ和层错宽度W_SF随应力变化被追踪。所有合金都具有明确的脱钉应力σ_c,并且我们发现了一个观察到异常强度的新区域,其中小层错宽度与大位错粗糙度Rₐ发生偶然组合。因此,两个不全位错的脱钉似乎类似于无序磁性薄膜中非传统畴壁脱钉。这一新区域在通常与优异力学性能相关的特定成分(CrCoNi、CrMnCoNi、CrFeCoNi和CrMnFeCoNi)中被识别。在这些情况下,解析溶质强化模型给出的屈服应力大幅低估了结果。提高多组元单相合金强度的一种可能策略是对层错宽度和基于元素的化学无序进行联合设计。

英文摘要:

High-entropy alloys (HEA) form solid solutions with large chemical disorder and excellent mechanical properties. We investigate the origin of HEA strengthening in face-centered cubic (FCC) single-phase HEAs through molecular dynamics simulations of dislocations, in particular, the equiatomic $\rm CrCoNi$, $\rm CrMnCoNi$, $\rm CrFeCoNi$, $\rm CrMnFeCoNi$, $\rm FeNi$, and also, $\rm Fe_{0.4}Mn_{0.27}Ni_{0.26}Co_{0.05}Cr_{0.02}$, $\rm Fe_{0.7}Ni_{0.11}Cr_{0.19}$. The dislocation correlation length $ξ$, roughness amplitude $R_{a}$, and stacking fault widths $W_{SF}$ are tracked as a function of stress. All alloys are characterized by a well defined depinning stress ($σ_c$) and we find a novel regime where exceptional strength is observed, and a fortuitous combination takes place, of small stacking fault widths and large dislocation roughness $R_{a}$. Thus the depinning of two partials seems analogous to unconventional domain wall depinning in disordered magnetic thin films. This novel regime is identified in specific compositions commonly associated with exceptional mechanical properties ($\rm CrCoNi$, $\rm CrMnCoNi$, $\rm CrFeCoNi$, and $\rm CrMnFeCoNi$). Yield stress from analytical solute-strengthening models underestimates largely the results in these cases. A possible strategy for increasing strength in multi-component single-phase alloys is the combined design of stacking fault width and element-based chemical disorder.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑