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arXiv 2109.08600astro-ph.GA
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Best \& Brilliant巡天中贫金属星的动力学标记

Dynamically Tagged Groups of Metal-Poor Stars from the Best \& Brightest Survey

Derek Shank, Timothy C. Beers, Vinicius M. Placco, Guilherme Limberg, Emma Jaques, Zhen Yuan, Kevin C. Schlaufman, Andrew R. Casey, Yang Huang, Young Sun Lee, K… 展开作者

Derek Shank, Timothy C. Beers, Vinicius M. Placco, Guilherme Limberg, Emma Jaques, Zhen Yuan, Kevin C. Schlaufman, Andrew R. Casey, Yang Huang, Young Sun Lee, Kohei Hattori, Rafael M. Santucci

摘要:

基于Gaia Early Data Release 3天体测量参数,分析了最佳$\&$ Brilliant巡天中${\sim} 4000$贫金属星([Fe/H] $\leq -0.8$)的轨道特征。根据宽带近红外和远红外测光,这些恒星的$43\%$被选为贫金属候选者,具有中等分辨率($1200 \lesssim R \lesssim 2000$)的验证光谱,从$2014$到$2020$,用各种望远镜进行了七年的活动。剩下的恒星是根据黄等人重新校准的天空测绘仪南方巡天的光度测定金属丰度而选择的。利用\HDBSCAN ~无监督学习算法,从轨道能量和柱作用量中得到这些恒星的动力学星团。我们确定$52$动态标记组(DTG)之间的$5$和$21$成员; $18$ DTG至少有$10$成员星。银河系(MW)的子结构,如盖亚香肠恩克拉多斯,金属弱厚盘,Thamnos,飞溅盘,和Helmi流被确定。与MW球状星团的协会被确定为$8$ DTG;没有公认的MW矮星系与我们的任何DTG。以前确定的动力组也与我们的DTG,重点放在他们的结构确定和可能的新标识。化学性质特殊的恒星被认为是几个DTG的成员,$6$ DTG与\textit{r} -过程增强的恒星有关。我们证明,我们的DTG的平均碳和$α$元素丰度与它们的平均金属丰度在一个可以理解的方式。同样,我们发现,平均金属丰度,碳,$α$ -元素丰度可分为不同区域的平均旋转速度空间。

英文摘要:

Orbital characteristics based on Gaia Early Data Release 3 astrometric parameters are analyzed for ${\sim} 4000$ metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] $\leq -0.8$) compiled from the Best $\&$ Brightest survey. Selected as metal-poor candidates based on broadband near- and far-IR photometry, $43\%$ of these stars had medium-resolution ($1200 \lesssim R \lesssim 2000$) validation spectra obtained over a seven-year campaign from $2014$ to $2020$ with a variety of telescopes. The remaining stars were chosen based on photometric metallicity determinations from the Huang et al. recalibration of the Sky Mapper Southern Survey. Dynamical clusters of these stars are obtained from the orbital energy and cylindrical actions using the \HDBSCAN ~unsupervised learning algorithm. We identify $52$ Dynamically Tagged Groups (DTGs) with between $5$ and $21$ members; $18$ DTGs have at least $10$ member stars. Milky Way (MW) substructures such as Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus, the Metal-Weak Thick-Disk, Thamnos, the Splashed Disk, and the Helmi Stream are identified. Associations with MW globular clusters are determined for $8$ DTGs; no recognized MW dwarf galaxies were associated with any of our DTGs. Previously identified dynamical groups are also associated with our DTGs, with emphasis placed on their structural determination and possible new identifications. Chemically peculiar stars are identified as members of several DTGs, with $6$ DTGs that are associated with \textit{r}-process-enhanced stars. We demonstrate that the mean carbon and $α$-element abundances of our DTGs are correlated with their mean metallicity in an understandable manner. Similarly, we find that the mean metallicity, carbon, and $α$-element abundances are separable into different regions of the mean rotational-velocity space.

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