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arXiv 2109.08574cond-mat.mes-hall
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用光谱和傅里叶显微镜测量单根纳米棒的磁偶极跃迁

Measuring the magnetic dipole transition of single nanorods by spectroscopy and Fourier microscopy

R. Chacon, A. Leray, J. Kim, K. Lahlil, S. Mathew, A. Bouhelier, J. -W. Kim, T. Gacoin, G. Colas des Francs

摘要:

稀土掺杂纳米晶具有明显的电偶极或磁偶极性质的光学跃迁。他们是强烈的兴趣,了解和工程在纳米尺度上的光-物质相互作用与纳米光子学的许多应用。在这里,我们研究的$^5$ D $_0\rightarrow ^7$ F $_1$跃迁偶极矢量在单个NaYF $_4$:Eu $^{3+}$纳米棒晶体的傅立叶和共聚焦显微镜。{单晶主体基质在室温下导致窄发射线,其允许分离由晶场分裂产生的斯塔克子能级}。我们观察到一个完整的磁性过渡和{低变异性}的过渡偶极取向在几个单一的纳米棒。我们估计的斯塔克子能级的偶极跃迁的比例。我们还确定了相对于基板的杆的有效高度。NaYF $_4$:Eu $^{3+}$的窄发射线特性确保了明确的电或磁跃迁,因此有助于通过标准共聚焦显微镜局部探测其电磁环境。

英文摘要:

Rare-earth doped nanocrystals possess optical transitions with significant either electric or magnetic dipole characters. They are of strong interest for understanding and engineering light-matter interactions at the nanoscale with numerous applications in nanophotonics. Here, we study the $^5$D$_0\rightarrow ^7$F$_1$ transition dipole vector in individual NaYF$_4$:Eu$^{3+}$ nanorod crystals by Fourier and confocal microscopies. {Single crystalline host matrix leads to narrow emission lines at room temperature that permit to separate Stark sublevels resulting from the crystal field splitting}. We observe a fully magnetic transition and {low variability} of the transition dipole orientation over several single nanorods. We estimate the proportion of the dipole transitions for the Stark sublevels. We also determine an effective altitude of the rod with respect to the substrate. The narrow emission lines characteristic of NaYF$_4$:Eu$^{3+}$ ensure well-defined electric or magnetic transitions, and are thus instrumental for probing locally their electromagnetic environment by standard confocal microscopy.

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