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arXiv 2109.08413physics.chem-ph
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laser诱导的CH $_3$ X(X = F,Cl,Br,I)分子排列和取向动力学的量子化学观点

A quantum-chemical perspective on the laser-induced alignment and orientation dynamics of the CH$_3$X (X = F, Cl, Br, I) molecules

Irén Simkó, Kalyani Chordiya, Attila G. Császár, Mousumi Upadhyay Kahaly, Tamás Szidarovszky

摘要:

本文研究了长轴对称顶部CH $_3$ X(X = F,Cl,Br,I)分子的激光诱导取向动力学(A&O),着重研究了卤素取代对这些分子的转动常数、偶极矩和极化率的影响,因为这些量决定了A&O动力学。深入了解可能的控制方案的首选卤化分子的A&O动力学和A&O模拟的最佳实践,以及。结果表明,准确的A& O-动力学模拟时,有必要采用大的基组和高水平的电子相关计算的旋转常数,偶极矩,和极化率。这些分子参数的基准质量值,对应于平衡,以及振动平均结构的帮助下获得的焦点分析(FPA)技术和明确的电子结构计算,利用金标准CCSD(T)方法,基础设置为五重zeta质量,核心相关的贡献,特别是,CH $_3$ Br和CH $_3$ I的相对论效应。结果表明,CH $_3$ X分子在光学区域的不同A&O行为主要是由它们的极化率各向异性的差异,换句话说,卤素原子的大小不同所引起的。相比之下,由于CH $_3$ X分子具有相似的偶极矩,由几个周期的太赫兹脉冲引起的CH $_3$ X系列的A&O动力学主要由转动常数的变化决定。A&O动力学对$B$转动常数最敏感:即使平衡值和振动平均值之间的差异也会导致明显不同的A&O动力学。具有不同对称性的转动态,加权核自旋统计,对A&O动力学的贡献进行了研究。

英文摘要:

The laser-induced alignment-and-orientation (A&O) dynamics of the prolate symmetric top CH$_3$X (X = F, Cl, Br, I) molecules is investigated, with particular emphasis on the effect of halogen substitution on the rotational constants, dipole moments, and polarizabilities of these species, as these quantities determine the A&O dynamics. Insight into possible control schemes for preferred A&O dynamics of halogenated molecules and best practices for A&O simulations are provided, as well. It is shown that for accurate A&O-dynamics simulations it is necessary to employ large basis sets and high levels of electron correlation when computing the rotational constants, dipole moments, and polarizabilities. The benchmark-quality values of these molecular parameters, corresponding to the equilibrium, as well as the vibrationally averaged structures are obtained with the help of the focal-point analysis (FPA) technique and explicit electronic-structure computations utilizing the gold-standard CCSD(T) approach, basis sets up to quintuple-zeta quality, core-correlation contributions and, in particular, relativistic effects for CH$_3$Br and CH$_3$I. It is shown that the different A&O behavior of the CH$_3$X molecules in the optical regime is mostly caused by the differences in their polarizability anisotropy, in other terms, the size of the halogen atom. In contrast, the A&O dynamics of the CH$_3$X series induced by an intense few-cycle THz pulse is mostly governed by changes in the rotational constants, due to the similar dipole moments of the CH$_3$X molecules. The A&O dynamics is most sensitive to the $B$ rotational constant: even the difference between its equilibrium and vibrationally-averaged values results in noticeably different A&O dynamics. The contribution of rotational states having different symmetry, weighted by nuclear-spin statistics, to the A&O dynamics is also studied.

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