arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2109.03367astro-ph.GA
收藏

星际介质中通过Si+ SH气相反应形成SiS

SiS formation in the interstellar medium through Si+SH gas phase reactions

V. C. Mota, A. J. C. Varandas, E. Mendoza, V. Wakelam, B. R. L. Galvão

摘要:

一硫化硅是在星周包层和恒星形成区发现的重要含硅分子。它的形成和破坏途径还没有得到很好的理解,部分原因是缺乏对所涉及的反应及其速率系数的详细了解。在这项工作中,我们已经计算和建模的势能面(PES)的HSiS系统采用高精度的多参考电子结构方法。通过DMBE方法得到了包含长程能量项的PES精确解析表达式,并计算了Si+SH $\rightarrow$ SiS+H反应在25- 1000 K温度范围内的速率系数.该反应被预测为快速的,在200 K下具有$\sim 1\times 10^{-10}\rm cm^3\, s^{-1}$的速率系数,其在较低温度下显著增加(温度依赖性可以通过具有$α=0.770\times 10^{-10}\rm cm^3\,s^{-1}$、$β=-0.756$和$γ=9.873\, \rm K$的修改的Arrhenius方程来描述)。一个类似于L1157-B1的激波区的天体化学气体颗粒模型表明,Si+SH反应的加入增加了相对于\ce{H2}的SiS气相丰度,从$5\times 10^{-10}$到$1.4\times 10^{-8}$,这与观测到的$\sim 2\times 10^{-8}$丰度完全匹配。

英文摘要:

Silicon monosulfide is an important silicon bearing molecule detected in circumstellar envelopes and star forming regions. Its formation and destruction routes are not well understood, partially due to the lack of a detailed knowledge on the involved reactions and their rate coefficients. In this work we have calculated and modeled the potential energy surface (PES) of the HSiS system employing highly accurate multireference electronic structure methods. After obtaining an accurate analytic representation of the PES, which includes long-range energy terms in a realistic way via the DMBE method, we have calculated rate coefficients for the Si+SH$\rightarrow$SiS+H reaction over the temperature range of 25-1000K. This reaction is predicted to be fast, with a rate coefficient of $\sim 1\times 10^{-10}\rm cm^3\, s^{-1}$ at 200K, which substantially increases for lower temperatures (the temperature dependence can be described by a modified Arrhenius equation with $α=0.770\times 10^{-10}\rm cm^3\,s^{-1}$, $β=-0.756$ and $γ=9.873\, \rm K$). An astrochemical gas-grain model of a shock region similar to L1157-B1 shows that the inclusion of the Si+SH reaction increases the SiS gas-phase abundance relative to \ce{H2} from $5\times 10^{-10}$ to $1.4\times 10^{-8}$, which perfectly matches the observed abundance of $\sim 2\times 10^{-8}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑