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arXiv 2109.02635cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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过掺杂二维哈伯德模型中的非费米液相和温度线性散射率

Non-Fermi liquid phase and linear-in-temperature scattering rate in overdoped two dimensional Hubbard model

Wei Wu, Xiang Wang, A. -M. S. Tremblay

摘要:

理解铜氧化物超导体中违反朗道费米液体范式的电子性质仍然是凝聚态物理的一个主要挑战。过掺杂铜氧化物中的奇异金属态表现出线性温度散射率和直流电阻率,这是一个特别令人困惑的例子。在这里,我们计算的电子散射率的二维哈伯德模型使用集团推广的动力学平均场论。我们提出了一个全球性的相图记录一个明显的非费米液相之间的赝能隙和费米液相掺杂莫特绝缘体制度。我们发现,在这种非费米液相中,电子散射率$γ_k(T)$可以显示线性温度依赖性的温度$T$趋于零。在我们所能达到的温度范围内,与$T-$相关的散射率在费米面上是各向同性的,这与最近的实验结果一致。利用涨落诊断技术,我们确定反铁磁涨落的物理起源的$T-$线性电子散射率。

英文摘要:

Understanding electronic properties that violate the Landau Fermi liquid paradigm in cuprate superconductors remains a major challenge in condensed matter physics. The strange metal state in overdoped cuprates that exhibits linear-in-temperature scattering rate and dc resistivity is a particularly puzzling example. Here, we compute the electronic scattering rate in the two-dimensional Hubbard model using cluster generalization of dynamical mean-field theory. We present a global phase diagram documenting an apparent non-Fermi liquid phase, in between the pseudogap and Fermi liquid phase in the doped Mott insulator regime. We discover that in this non-Fermi liquid phase, the electronic scattering rate $γ_k(T)$ can display linear temperature dependence as temperature $T$ goes to zero. In the temperature range that we can access, the $T-$ dependent scattering rate is isotropic on the Fermi surface, in agreement with recent experiments. Using fluctuation diagnostic techniques, we identify antiferromagnetic fluctuations as the physical origin of the $T-$ linear electronic scattering rate.

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