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arXiv 2108.11290math.COcs.CG
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关于可分离重图的边数

On the number of edges of separated multigraphs

Jacob Fox, Janos Pach, Andrew Suk

摘要:

证明了具有$n$顶点的多重图$G$的边数至多为$O(n^2\log n)$,条件是任意两条边至多相交一次,平行边不相交,且$G$中每对平行边所包围的透镜至少包含一个顶点.因此,我们证明了Ajtai,Chvátal,Newborn,Szemerédi和Leighton的交叉引理的如下推广:如果$G$有$e \geq 4n$边,在具有上述性质的$G$的任何图中,交叉数为$Ω\left(\frac{e^3}{n^2\log(e/n)}\right)$ .这回答了Kaufmann等人的一个问题,并且与对数因子紧密相关。

英文摘要:

We prove that the number of edges of a multigraph $G$ with $n$ vertices is at most $O(n^2\log n)$, provided that any two edges cross at most once, parallel edges are noncrossing, and the lens enclosed by every pair of parallel edges in $G$ contains at least one vertex. As a consequence, we prove the following extension of the Crossing Lemma of Ajtai, Chvátal, Newborn, Szemerédi and Leighton, if $G$ has $e \geq 4n$ edges, in any drawing of $G$ with the above property, the number of crossings is $Ω\left(\frac{e^3}{n^2\log(e/n)}\right)$. This answers a question of Kaufmann et al. and is tight up to the logarithmic factor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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