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arXiv 2108.09841physics.flu-dyncond-mat.softnlin.CD
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粘弹性流动不稳定性和弹性turbulence

Perspectives on viscoelastic flow instabilities and elastic turbulence

Sujit S. Datta, Arezoo M. Ardekani, Paulo E. Arratia, Antony N. Beris, Irmgard Bischofberger, Jens G. Eggers, J. Esteban López-Aguilar, Suzanne M. Fielding, Ann… 展开作者

Sujit S. Datta, Arezoo M. Ardekani, Paulo E. Arratia, Antony N. Beris, Irmgard Bischofberger, Jens G. Eggers, J. Esteban López-Aguilar, Suzanne M. Fielding, Anna Frishman, Michael D. Graham, Jeffrey S. Guasto, Simon J. Haward, Sarah Hormozi, Gareth H. McKinley, Robert J. Poole, Alexander Morozov, V. Shankar, Eric S. G. Shaqfeh, Amy Q. Shen, Holger Stark, Victor Steinberg, Ganesh Subramanian, Howard A. Stone

摘要:

粘弹性流体是流变学复杂材料的常见子类,其在从生物学到聚合物加工的不同领域中遇到。由于弹性应力和粘性应力的非线性耦合,通常粘弹性流体的流动在普通牛顿流体稳定的情况下是不稳定的。也许更令人惊讶的是,不稳定性产生了具有湍流特征的流动--即使有效雷诺数可能是$O(1)$或更小。我们提供粘弹性流动不稳定性的观点,通过整合发言者在最近的国际研讨会上的投入:历史言论,流体和流动的表征,实验和模拟工具的讨论,以及现代的问题和困惑,激励进一步研究这个迷人的主题。这里的材料将是有用的研究人员和教育工作者一样,特别是随着这一主题继续在工程和科学的基本理解和应用的发展。

英文摘要:

Viscoelastic fluids are a common subclass of rheologically complex materials that are encountered in diverse fields from biology to polymer processing. Often the flows of viscoelastic fluids are unstable in situations where ordinary Newtonian fluids are stable, owing to the nonlinear coupling of the elastic and viscous stresses. Perhaps more surprisingly, the instabilities produce flows with the hallmarks of turbulence -- even though the effective Reynolds numbers may be $O(1)$ or smaller. We provide perspectives on viscoelastic flow instabilities by integrating the input from speakers at a recent international workshop: historical remarks, characterization of fluids and flows, discussion of experimental and simulation tools, and modern questions and puzzles that motivate further studies of this fascinating subject. The materials here will be useful for researchers and educators alike, especially as the subject continues to evolve in both fundamental understanding and applications in engineering and the sciences.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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