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arXiv 2108.09332gr-qc
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f(R,T)引力理论的宇宙学

Cosmography of the f(R,T) gravity theory

I. S. Farias, P. H. R. S. Moraes

摘要:

目前,为了解释宇宙的加速膨胀阶段,已经提出了几种替代方法,其中最常见的是暗能量模型和替代引力理论。虽然这些方法依赖于非常不同的物理方面,但已经表明,两者都与当前宇宙学观测状态的数据一致,从而导致这些模型之间的巨大退化。因此,直到更高的实验精度的证据是可用的,更保守的模型独立的方法是一个有用的工具,打破这种退化的宇宙模型图片。作为宇宙运动学研究的宇宙学是这方面最受欢迎的候选者。在这里,我们将展示如何构建宇宙学方程的f(R,T)引力理论在保守的情况下,这个理论,其中R是Ricci曲率标量和T是能量矩张量的痕迹。这样的方程将f(R,T)及其在当前时间t0的导数与宇宙学参数q0、j0和s0联系起来。此外,我们展示了这些方程如何在不同的暗能量情况下编写,从而有助于区分它们。我们还展示了如何使用这些宇宙学方程来约束不同的f(R,T)重力模型。

英文摘要:

Currently, in order to explain the accelerated expansion phase of the universe, several alternative approaches have been proposed, among which the most common are dark energy models and alternative theories of gravity. Although these approaches rest on very different physical aspects, it has been shown that both are in agreement with the data in the current status of cosmological observations, thus leading to an enormous degeneration between these models. So until evidences of higher experimental accuracy are available, more conservative model independent approaches are a useful tool for breaking this degenerated cosmological models picture. Cosmography as a kinematic study of the universe is the most popular candidate on this regard. Here we show how to construct the cosmographic equations for the f (R, T ) theory of gravity within a conservative scenario of this theory, where R is the Ricci curvature scalar and T is the trace of the energy-moment tensor. Such equations relate f(R,T) and its derivatives at the current time t0 to the cosmographic parameters q0, j0 and s0. In addition, we show how these equations can be written within different dark energy scenarios, thus helping to discriminate between them. We also show how different f(R,T) gravity models can be constrained using these cosmographic equations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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