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arXiv 2108.08433physics.flu-dyn
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临界点周围稳态流动的滑移拓扑:以线性速度场为例

Slip topology of steady flows around a critical point: Taking the linear velocity field as an example

Wennan Zou, Jian He

AI总结:

本文针对稳态流动,定义速度场的旋涡度与旋涡场,利用右实Schur形式的线性速度场分析临界点周围的滑移拓扑,揭示旋涡度与旋涡场联系,阐明三维空间中流体滑移结构的拓扑性质。

摘要:

粘性流体的流动被视为流体粒子运动的集合,当流体被设想为由无限数量的粒子组成时。作为这种传统模型的替代方案,流体运动可以理解为具有分子尺度的流体层相互滑移,其中流体的滑移结构及其相关的小尺度运动由一种称为涡旋场的轴向向量值微分1形式表征。在本文中,对于稳态流动,我们定义了速度场在某一点的旋涡度,并进一步定义了稳态流动的旋涡场,以研究流体在临界点周围的滑移拓扑或局部流线模式。采用右实Schur形式的线性速度场对孤立临界点周围进行详细分析。理论推导和数值测试揭示了旋涡度与旋涡场之间的联系,极大地明确了稳态流动中流体滑移结构的拓扑性质,尤其是在三维空间中。

英文摘要:

The flow of viscous fluids is considered as the aggregation of the motion of fluid particles when the fluid is conceived to be made up by an infinite number of particles. As an alternative of this conventional model, fluid motion could be understood as the slip of fluid layers with a molecular scale over each other, where the slip structures of fluid and their associated small-scale motion are characterized by an axial-vector-valued differential 1-form, called the vortex field. In this paper, in the case of steady flows we define the swirling degree of the velocity field at a point, and further the swirl field of the steady flow, to study the slip topology of fluid or the local streamline pattern around the critical point. The linear velocity field in the right real Schur form is used to carry out detailed analyses around the isolated critical point. Theoretical deduction and numerical test unveil the connection between the swirling degree and the swirl field, greatly make clear the topological property of slip structures of fluid in steady flows, especially in three-dimensional space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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