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arXiv 2408.04657physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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纹理表面上剪切流中的滑移长度

Slip Length in Shear Flow Over a Textured Surface

Nicolas Elie, Pascal Jolly, Romain Lucas-Roper, Noël Brunetière

AI总结:

本文通过二维数值模拟研究带空腔纹理表面上的剪切流,比较三种滑移长度计算方法的结果差异,揭示宏观滑移本质上是局部效应的宏观表征,并结合速度剖面和流线解释差异成因。

摘要:

疏水性纹理表面因其低润湿性以及在润滑过程中能够在表面形成“滑溜”流体的能力而受到研究。为此,通过二维数值模拟对两个平行表面之间的流动进行了数值研究。其中一个表面作匀速直线运动,另一个表面固定,且中间有一个空腔。稳态流动为层流、单相,且雷诺数较低。与库埃特流相比,空腔中的涡流引起的壁面剪切应力降低,在宏观尺度上表现为流体在壁面上产生了等效滑移。采用三种方法计算滑移长度:一种基于壁面剪切应力,另外两种基于流体流动速度。当根据这三种方法计算滑移长度时,所得结果存在差异。这些差异表明,文献中常用的滑移是对局部效应的宏观表征,而这些局部效应并不一定具有滑移性质。随后讨论了速度剖面和流线,以对这一差异提出解释。

英文摘要:

Hydrophobic textured surfaces are studied for their low wettability and their capacity to create a 'slippery' fluid on the surface during lubrication. To this end, the flow between two parallel surfaces is numerically addressed by computing two-dimensional numerical simulations. One of the surfaces moves with a uniform rectilinear motion, while the other is fixed, with a cavity in the middle. The steady-state flow is laminar and monophasic with a low Reynolds number. The reduction of the wall shear stress caused by a vortex in the cavity, with respect to a Couette flow, looks like the creation of an equivalent slip of the fluid on the wall at a macroscopic scale.Three methods are used to calculate the slip length: one is based on the wall shear stress and the other two are based on the speed of the fluid flow. When the slip length is calculated according to these three methods, the obtained results differ. The differences show that the slip often used in the literature is a macroscopic representation of local effects that are not necessarily slippery. The speed profiles and the streamlines are then discussed, in order to propose an explanation for this difference.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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