arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.07398cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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在单分子膜中实现Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型狄拉克半金属之间的跃迁

Realization of a transition between type-I and type-II Dirac semimetals in monolayers

Yuee Xie, Yujiao Kang, Xiaohong Yan, Yuanping Chen

摘要:

第一类和第二类狄拉克半金属之间的相变将揭示一系列重要的物理性质,因为它们完全不同的电子,光学和磁性。然而,迄今为止还没有提出实现这种过渡的机制和材料。在这里,我们建议,过渡可以实现在二维(2D)材料组成的锯齿形链,通过调整外部应变。转变的起因是锯齿形链中的某些轨道相互作用随结构变形而剧烈变化,从而改变了相应带的色散。通过第一性原理计算,寻找了两种二维纳米片,单层PN和AsN,以证实其机理。它们是本征的I型或II型狄拉克材料,并通过外部应变转变为另一种类型的狄拉克材料。此外,提出了一种可能的例程来合成新的2D结构。

英文摘要:

The phase transition between type-I and type-II Dirac semimetals will reveal a series of significant physical properties because of their completely distinct electronic, optical and magnetic properties. However, no mechanism and materials have been proposed to realize the transition to date. Here, we propose that the transition can be realized in two-dimensional (2D) materials consisting of zigzag chains, by tuning external strains. The origination of the transition is that some orbital interactions in zigzag chains vary drastically with structural deformation, which changes dispersions of the corresponding bands. Two 2D nanosheets, monolayer PN and AsN, are searched out to confirm the mechanism by using first-principles calculations. They are intrinsic type-I or type-II Dirac materials, and transit to another type of Dirac materials by external strains. In addition, a possible routine is proposed to synthesize the new 2D structures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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