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arXiv 2108.07103cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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涡旋态六角纳米管中自旋波的对称性和曲率效应

Symmetry- and curvature effects on spin waves in vortex-state hexagonal nanotubes

Lukas Körber, Michael Zimmermann, Sebastian Wintz, Simone Finizio, Matthias Kronseder, Dominique Bougeard, Florian Dirnberger, Markus Weigand, Jörg Raabe, Jorge… 展开作者

Lukas Körber, Michael Zimmermann, Sebastian Wintz, Simone Finizio, Matthias Kronseder, Dominique Bougeard, Florian Dirnberger, Markus Weigand, Jörg Raabe, Jorge A. Otálora, Helmut Schultheiss, Elisabeth Josten, Jürgen Lindner, István Kézmárki, Christian H. Back, Attila Kákay

摘要:

对弯曲磁性纳米物体的分析和数值研究预测了许多可以被称为磁手征效应的激励效应,这些效应并不源于固有的Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya相互作用或界面诱导的各向异性。在磁共振成像中,这些手性效应源于各向同性交换或偶极-偶极相互作用,存在于所有磁性材料中,在样品的弯曲几何形状的情况下获得不对称的贡献。结果,例如,圆形磁性纳米管中的自旋波色散变得不对称,即沿着纳米管在相反方向上传播的相同频率的自旋波表现出不同的波长。在这里,使用时间分辨扫描透射X射线显微镜实验,标准的微磁模拟和动态矩阵的方法,我们表明,自旋波谱经历了额外的剧烈变化时,从连续过渡到离散的旋转对称,即从圆形到六边形纳米管,这是更容易制造。多边形形状将模态局部化引入到尖锐的、高度弯曲的拐角和平坦的边缘。此外,由于离散的旋转对称性,从圆管中已知的方位波矢量的模式的简并性质被部分地解除,导致单重态和二重态模式。为了与我们的实验进行比较,我们从数值获得的模式分布计算微波吸收,这表明专用天线设计对于3D纳米结构中的磁振子应用至关重要。据我们所知,这是第一个直接显示三维纳米物体中真实空间自旋波传播的实验。

英文摘要:

Analytic and numerical studies on curved magnetic nano-objects predict numerous exciting effects that can be referred to as magneto-chiral effects, which do not originate from intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction or interface-induced anisotropies. In constrast, these chiral effects stem from isotropic exchange or dipole-dipole interaction, present in all magnetic materials, which acquire asymmetric contributions in case of curved geometry of the specimen. As a result, for example, the spin-wave dispersion in round magnetic nanotubes becomes asymmetric, namely spin waves of the same frequency propagating in opposite directions along the nanotube exhibit different wavelenghts. Here, using time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray microscopy experiments, standard micromagntic simulations and a dynamic-matrix approach, we show that the spin-wave spectrum undergoes additional drastic changes when transitioning from a continuous to a discrete rotational symmetry, i.e. from round to hexagonal nanotubes, which are much easier to fabricate. The polygonal shape introduces localization of the modes both to the sharp, highly curved corners and flat edges. Moreover, due to the discrete rotational symmetry, the degenerate nature of the modes with azimuthal wave vectors known from round tubes is partly lifted, resulting in singlet and duplet modes. For comparison with our experiments, we calculate the microwave absorption from the numerically obtained mode profiles which shows that a dedicated antenna design is paramount for magnonic applications in 3D nano-structures. To our knowledge these are the first experiments directly showing real space spin-wave propagation in 3D nano objects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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