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arXiv 2108.07069gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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黑洞-吸积盘系统的广义相对论转动能量提取

General relativistic rotational energy extraction from black holes-accretion disk systems

D. Pugliese, Z. Stuchlik

摘要:

我们约束的BH自旋的无量纲参数的评估,总的旋转能量提取与BH质量。能量提取可以为流出提供动力,然后可以观察到流出。我们涉及的能量提取的吸积配置和吸积过程发生在一个集群的共转和反转环面围绕一个中心克尔SMBH,关联的吸积过程的特点。我们涉及的区域的环面参数的能量提取过程中,绑定到光表面的性质,通过使用的光束,相关的措施在不同区域的时空。我们评估的BH吸积盘的属性,并关联时空之前和之后的过渡,由于能量提取。光表面与Killing视界的发生器相关,证明了几何形状的静止观察者的极限频率。我们认为光子限制曲线的固定观察员作为约束的各种过程中,这些频率的调节,涉及不同的BH状态,之前和之后的能量提取,调查区域接近BH的视野和旋转轴。从方法论的观点出发,我们用度规丛定义的裸奇点-BH对应预言了BH-吸积盘系统的观测特性。分析点相关BH旋转\approx 0.94 M、\approx 0.7 M和\approx 0.3 M。我们显示的旋转律的环面,束的特征频率和相对论速度定义的冯Zeipel表面之间的关系。共转形成的下限是\ell /a \geq 2,对于反向旋转环面\ell /a \leq -22/5(\ell是流体的比角动量)。

英文摘要:

We constrain the BHs spin with the evaluation of the dimensionless parameter ξ, the total rotational energy extracted versus the BH mass. The energy extraction can power an outflow which can be then observed. We relate the energy extraction to the accreting configurations and the accretion processes occurring in a cluster of corotating and counter-rotating tori orbiting one central Kerr SMBH, associating ξto the accretion processes characteristics. We relate the regions of tori parameters to the energy extraction processes, binding ξto properties of light surfaces by using the bundles, relating measures in different regions of the spacetimes. We evaluate properties of the BH accretions disks, and correlate spacetimes prior and after their transition due to the energy extraction. Light surfaces are related to the generators of Killing horizons, proving limiting frequency of the stationary observers of the geometries. We consider the photon limiting curves of the stationary observers as constraints for various processes regulated by these frequencies, to relate different BH states, prior and after the energy extraction, investigating regions close to the BH horizons and rotational axis. From methodological view-point we used a naked singularity -BH correspondence defined with metric bundles to predict the BH--accretion disk system observational characteristics. The analysis points relevant BH spins a\approx0.94M, a\approx 0.7M and a\approx0.3M. We show the relation between the rotational law of the tori, the bundle characteristic frequency and the relativistic velocity defining the von Zeipel surfaces. The inferior limit on the formation of corotating is \ell/a\geq2, for counter-rotating tori \ell/a\leq -22/5 (\ell is the fluids specific angular momentum).

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