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arXiv 2108.01787astro-ph.SR
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IGRINS YSO调查I.金牛座-御夫座前主序星的恒星参数

The IGRINS YSO Survey I. Stellar parameters of pre-main sequence stars in Taurus-Auriga

Ricardo López-Valdivia, Kimberly R. Sokal, Gregory N. Mace, Benjamin T. Kidder, Maryam Hussaini, Larissa Nofi, L. Prato, Christopher M. Johns-Krull, Heeyoung Oh… 展开作者

Ricardo López-Valdivia, Kimberly R. Sokal, Gregory N. Mace, Benjamin T. Kidder, Maryam Hussaini, Larissa Nofi, L. Prato, Christopher M. Johns-Krull, Heeyoung Oh, Jae-Joon Lee, Chan Park, Jae Sok Oh, Adam Kraus, Kyle F. Kaplan, Joe Llama, Andrew W. Mann, Hwihyun Kim, Michael A. Gully-Santiago, Hye-In Lee, Soojong Pak, Narae Hwang, Daniel T. Jaffe

摘要:

给出了110个典型K-和M-型(1.3 $-$ 0.13 $M_\odot$)金牛座-御夫座年轻恒星天体的基本参数。分析产生有效温度($T_{\rm eff}$)、表面重力($\log$ g)、磁场强度(B)和投影旋转速度($v \sin i$)的同时测定。我们的方法采用合成光谱和高分辨率(R $\sim$ 45,000)近红外光谱与浸没光栅红外光谱仪(IGRINS),以适应特定的K波段光谱区域最敏感的这些参数。这些高分辨率光谱的使用减少了距离的不确定性,红化,和非光球连续发射的参数确定的影响。对于$T_{\rm eff}$、$\log$ g,B和$v \sin i$,中位总(拟合+系统)不确定度分别为170 K、0.28 dex、0.60 kG、2.5 km s $^{-1}$。我们确定了41个Taurus YSO的B(其余YSO的上限),并在参数中找到了系统偏移(较低的$T_{\rm eff}$、较高的$\log$ g和$v \sin i$),此时B是可测量的,但未在拟合中考虑。II类和III类天体的平均$\log$ g相差0.23 $\pm$ 0.05 dex,这与III类天体是恒星形成区域中更演化的成员相一致。然而,$\log$ g的离散度大于不确定性,这突出了YSO分类与年龄($\log$ g)的相关性,但仍存在异常年轻(较低的$\log$ g)的III类YSO和相对较老(较高的$\log$ g)的II类YSO,其进化历史无法解释。这项工作的光谱与TW Hydrae Association(TWA)比较对象和我们分析中使用的模型网格一起提供在在线存储库中。

英文摘要:

We present fundamental parameters for 110 canonical K- & M-type (1.3$-$0.13$M_\odot$) Taurus-Auriga young stellar objects (YSOs). The analysis produces a simultaneous determination of effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$), surface gravity ($\log$ g), magnetic field strength (B), and projected rotational velocity ($v \sin i$). Our method employed synthetic spectra and high-resolution (R$\sim$45,000) near-infrared spectra taken with the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) to fit specific K-band spectral regions most sensitive to those parameters. The use of these high-resolution spectra reduces the influence of distance uncertainties, reddening, and non-photospheric continuum emission on the parameter determinations. The median total (fit + systematic) uncertainties were 170 K, 0.28 dex, 0.60 kG, 2.5 km s$^{-1}$ for $T_{\rm eff}$, $\log$ g, B, and $v \sin i$, respectively. We determined B for 41 Taurus YSOs (upper limits for the remainder) and find systematic offsets (lower $T_{\rm eff}$, higher $\log$ g and $v \sin i$) in parameters when B is measurable but not considered in the fit. The average $\log$ g for the Class II and Class III objects differs by 0.23$\pm$0.05dex, which is consistent with Class III objects being the more evolved members of the star-forming region. However, the dispersion in $\log$ g is greater than the uncertainties, which highlights how the YSO classification correlates with age ($\log$ g), yet there are exceptionally young (lower $\log$ g) Class III YSOs and relatively old (higher $\log$ g) Class II YSOs with unexplained evolutionary histories. The spectra from this work are provided in an online repository along with TW Hydrae Association (TWA) comparison objects and the model grid used in our analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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