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arXiv 2108.01161cs.DSmath.COmath.PR
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基于局部中心极限定理的近似计数和抽样

Approximate counting and sampling via local central limit theorems

Vishesh Jain, Will Perkins, Ashwin Sah, Mehtaab Sawhney

摘要:

我们给出了一个FPTAS计算的最大程度$Δ$ $n$顶点上的图$G$中的$k$的匹配的数量,对于所有的$k \le (1-δ)m^*(G)$,其中$δ>0$是固定的,$m^*(G)$是$G$的匹配数量,和一个FPTAS的大小$k \le (1-δ) α_c(Δ) n$的独立集的数量,其中$α_c(Δ)$是这个问题的NP-硬度阈值。我们还提供了准线性时间随机化算法,以近似地从大小为$k \leq (1-δ)m^*(G)$的匹配和大小为$k \leq (1-δ)α_c(Δ)n$的独立集的均匀分布中采样。我们的研究结果是基于一个新的框架,利用局部中心极限定理作为算法工具。我们使用傅立叶逆,概率估计,并在复杂的活动的分区函数的确定性近似的组合,以提取近似的分区函数的系数。对于独立集的结果,我们证明了一个新的局部中心极限定理的硬核模型,适用于所有逸度低于$λ_c(Δ)$,唯一性阈值的无限$Δ$ -正则树。

英文摘要:

We give an FPTAS for computing the number of matchings of size $k$ in a graph $G$ of maximum degree $Δ$ on $n$ vertices, for all $k \le (1-δ)m^*(G)$, where $δ>0$ is fixed and $m^*(G)$ is the matching number of $G$, and an FPTAS for the number of independent sets of size $k \le (1-δ) α_c(Δ) n$, where $α_c(Δ)$ is the NP-hardness threshold for this problem. We also provide quasi-linear time randomized algorithms to approximately sample from the uniform distribution on matchings of size $k \leq (1-δ)m^*(G)$ and independent sets of size $k \leq (1-δ)α_c(Δ)n$. Our results are based on a new framework for exploiting local central limit theorems as an algorithmic tool. We use a combination of Fourier inversion, probabilistic estimates, and the deterministic approximation of partition functions at complex activities to extract approximations of the coefficients of the partition function. For our results for independent sets, we prove a new local central limit theorem for the hard-core model that applies to all fugacities below $λ_c(Δ)$, the uniqueness threshold on the infinite $Δ$-regular tree.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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