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arXiv 2108.00792astro-ph.EP
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波行星相互作用对嵌入原行星盘中的两个超级地球迁移的重要性

On the importance of wave planet interactions for the migration of two super-Earths embedded in a protoplanetary disk

Zijia Cui, John C. B. Papaloizou, Ewa Szuszkiewicz

摘要:

研究了在原行星盘中迁移的两颗小质量行星之间的排斥机制,使得相对迁移从会聚转变为发散。这个机制调用了一颗行星发射的密度波,将角动量传递到另一颗行星的共轨区域,然后通过马蹄形阻力直接传递到另一颗行星。我们制定简单的分析估计,这表明当排斥机制是有效的。行星被排斥的一个条件是它在盘中形成一个部分的间隙,另一个是这应该包含足够的材料,以支持与它的角动量交换.使用二维流体动力学模拟,我们得到了两个超级地球嵌入在一个原行星盘,因为它们之间的排斥发散迁移,并验证这些条件.为了研究共振相互作用的重要性,我们研究了一阶近似下行星对的迁移。似乎接近共振是重要的,但不是必要的。在这种情况下,我们发现排斥仍然发生时,行星之间的引力相互作用被删除,这表明角动量转移的重要性,通过波激发另一个行星。这可能通过共轨物质(马蹄形阻力)或附近轨道物质的散射而发生。我们的研究结果表明,如果条件有利于上述两颗行星之间的排斥,我们希望观察到行星对的周期比大于,往往只是略大于共振值或可能罕见的可互换性。

英文摘要:

We investigate a repulsion mechanism between two low-mass planets migrating in a protoplanetary disk, for which the relative migration switches from convergent to divergent. This mechanism invokes density waves emitted by one planet transferring angular momentum to the coorbital region of the other and then directly to it through the horseshoe drag. We formulate simple analytical estimates, which indicate when the repulsion mechanism is effective. One condition for a planet to be repelled is that it forms a partial gap in the disk and another is that this should contain enough material to support angular momentum exchange with it. Using two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations we obtain divergent migration of two super-Earths embedded in a protoplanetary disk because of repulsion between them and verify these conditions. To investigate the importance of resonant interaction we study the migration of planet pairs near first-order commensurabilities. It appears that proximity to resonance is significant but not essential. In this context we find repulsion still occurs when the gravitational interaction between the planets is removed sugesting the importance of angular momentum transfer through waves excited by another planet. This may occur through the scattering of coorbital material (the horseshoe drag), or material orbiting close by. Our results indicate that if conditions favor the repulsion between two planets described above, we expect to observe planet pairs with their period ratios greater, often only slightly greater, than resonant values or possibly rarity of commensurability.

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