arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.00722quant-phcond-mat.otherphysics.optics
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从固态量子换能器中提取单光子

Retrieval of single photons from solid-state quantum transducers

Tom Schmit, Luigi Giannelli, Anders S. Sørensen, Giovanna Morigi

摘要:

使用光子信道的量子网络需要控制携带信息的光子与组成节点的元件之间的相互作用。在这项工作中,我们从理论上分析了由固态量子存储器发射的光子的光谱特性,固态量子存储器充当在另一个频率范围内吸收的光子的转换器。我们明确地确定的表达式连接存储和检索的激励考虑到可能的模式和相位失配的实验装置。我们得到的表达式描述了输出场作为输入场的函数的换能器工作在很宽的频率范围内,从光到光到微波到光。我们应用这一结果来分析的光子光谱和检索概率作为一个功能的光学深度的微波光学转换。在没有损耗的情况下,固态量子换能器的效率本质上由将检索过程设计为存储动态的时间反转的能力决定。

英文摘要:

Quantum networks using photonic channels require control of the interactions between the photons, carrying the information, and the elements comprising the nodes. In this work we theoretically analyse the spectral properties of an optical photon emitted by a solid-state quantum memory, which acts as a converter of a photon absorbed in another frequency range. We determine explicitly the expression connecting the stored and retrieved excitation taking into account possible mode and phase mismatch of the experimental setup. The expression we obtain describes the output field as a function of the input field for a transducer working over a wide range of frequencies, from optical-to-optical to microwave-to-optical. We apply this result to analyse the photon spectrum and the retrieval probability as a function of the optical depth for microwave-to-optical transduction. In the absence of losses, the efficiency of the solid-state quantum transducer is intrinsically determined by the capability of designing the retrieval process as the time-reversal of the storage dynamics.

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