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arXiv 2108.00675cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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基于太赫兹超大规模MIMO的空-空通信角度估计

Angle Estimation for Terahertz Ultra-Massive MIMO-Based Space-to-Air Communications

Anwen Liao, Zhen Gao, Yang Yang, Ha H. Nguyen, Hua Wang, Hao Yin

摘要:

针对太赫兹超大规模MIMO信道的双延迟波束斜视角效应导致的性能下降问题,研究了基于太赫兹超大规模MIMO的空-空通信角度估计方法。具体而言,我们首先设计了一个分组真时延迟单元模块,可以显着减轻延迟波束斜视效应的影响,建立空-空太赫兹链路。基于子阵选择方案,将UM混合阵列等效为低维全数字阵列,利用所提出的先验辅助迭代角度估计算法分别获得无人机和卫星的方位角/俯仰角的精细估计。仿真结果接近Cramér-Rao下界,验证了该方法的有效性.

英文摘要:

This paper investigates terahertz ultra-massive (UM)-MIMO-based angle estimation for space-to-air communications, which can solve the performance degradation problem caused by the dual delay-beam squint effects of terahertz UM-MIMO channels. Specifically, we first design a grouping true-time delay unit module that can significantly mitigate the impact of delay-beam squint effects to establish the space-to-air THz link. Based on the subarray selection scheme, the UM hybrid array can be equivalently considered as a low-dimensional fully-digital array, and then the fine estimates of azimuth/elevation angles at both UAVs and satellite can be separately acquired using the proposed prior-aided iterative angle estimation algorithm. The simulation results that close to Cramér-Rao lower bounds verify the effectiveness of our solution.

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