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arXiv 2107.09588cond-mat.str-el
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SU(3)Heisenberg链的动力学结构因子:变分Monte Carlo方法

The dynamical structure factor of the SU(3) Heisenberg chain: The variational Monte Carlo approach

Dániel Vörös, Karlo Penc

摘要:

我们利用[B]中介绍的费米海的Gutzwiller投影粒子-空穴激发所跨越的截断希尔伯特空间,变分地计算SU(3)海森堡链的动力学自旋结构因子$S(k,ω)$。Dalla Piazza等人,Nature Physics 11,62(2015)],具有修改的重要性采样。我们检查比较的$S(k,ω)$精确对角化的结果为18个网站和两个孤子连续的贝特Anglands为72个网站的方法的可靠性。我们在这两种情况下都取得了很好的一致。对有限尺寸效应的详细分析表明,该方法捕捉到了Wess-Zumino-Witten SU(3)$_1$的临界行为,并再现了正确的指数,除了共形塔底部重量的尺寸依赖性。我们还计算了SU($N$)海森堡模型的单模近似,并确定了激发速度。最后,我们将该方法应用于SU(3)Haldane-Shastry模型,发现变分法给出了$k=\pm 2π/3$最低激发的精确波函数。

英文摘要:

We compute the dynamical spin structure factor $S(k,ω)$ of the SU(3) Heisenberg chain variationally using a truncated Hilbert space spanned by the Gutzwiller projected particle-hole excitations of the Fermi sea, introduced in [B. Dalla Piazza et al., Nature Physics 11, 62 (2015)], with a modified importance sampling. We check the reliability of the method by comparing the $S(k,ω)$ to exact diagonalization results for 18 sites and to the two-soliton continuum of the Bethe Ansatz for 72 sites. We get an excellent agreement in both cases. Detailed analysis of the finite-size effects shows that the method captures the critical Wess-Zumino-Witten SU(3)$_1$ behavior and reproduces the correct exponent, with the exception of the size dependence of the weight of the bottom of the conformal tower. We also calculate the single-mode approximation for the SU($N$) Heisenberg model and determine the velocity of excitations. Finally, we apply the method to the SU(3) Haldane-Shastry model and find that the variational method gives the exact wave function for the lowest excitation at $k=\pm 2π/3$.

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