arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.10980cond-mat.str-el
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Heisenberg自旋1链变分矩阵乘积态的构造

Construction of Variational Matrix Product States for the Heisenberg Spin-1 Chain

Jintae Kim, Minsoo Kim, Naoki Kawashima, Jung Hoon Han, Hyun-Yong Lee

摘要:

我们提出了一个简单的变分波函数,捕获正确的基态能量的自旋1海森堡链模型在0.04\%。波函数以键维数为$D=8$的矩阵乘积态(MPS)形式表示,并用三个逸度参数表征。所提出的MPS通过用二聚体、三聚体和一般的$q$ -二聚体对其进行修饰来推广Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki(AKLT)状态。逸度参数控制$q$ -聚体的数目和平均大小。此外,$D=8$变分MPS状态捕获的基态的整个家庭的双线性,双二次哈密顿属于Halflian相位高精度。我们的MPS态的纠缠谱中的2-4-2简并结构与密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)计算的结果吻合得很好,而DMRG的计算量要大得多.自旋-自旋关联函数也发现与DMRG得到的非常好的拟合。

英文摘要:

We propose a simple variational wave function that captures the correct ground state energy of the spin-1 Heisenberg chain model to within 0.04\%. The wave function is written in the matrix product state (MPS) form with the bond dimension $D=8$, and characterized by three fugacity parameters. The proposed MPS generalizes the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state by dressing it with dimers, trimers, and general $q$-dimers. The fugacity parameters control the number and the average size of the $q$-mers. Furthermore, the $D=8$ variational MPS state captures the ground states of the entire family of bilinear-biquadratic Hamiltonian belonging to the Haldane phase to high accuracy. The 2-4-2 degeneracy structure in the entanglement spectrum of our MPS state is found to match well with the results of density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculation, which is computationally much heavier. Spin-spin correlation functions also find excellent fit with those obtained by DMRG.

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