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arXiv 0905.3898cond-mat.str-el
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量子多体系统的基态性质:纠缠元格态和变分Monte Carlo方法

Ground-State Properties of Quantum Many-Body Systems: Entangled-Plaquette States and Variational Monte Carlo

Fabio Mezzacapo, Norbert Schuch, Massimo Boninsegni, J. Ignacio Cirac

摘要:

本文提出了一种格子上量子多体系统基态波函数的新计算方法。其关键思想是覆盖的晶格与plaquettes和获得的状态,其配置的权重可以通过变分蒙特卡罗算法进行优化。这样的方案适用于任何维度,没有任何“符号”不稳定性。我们显示各种二维自旋模型(包括挫折的)的结果。与现有的精确结果,以及与变分方法的基础上不同ansatzs提供了详细的比较。特别是,我们的数值估计是在相当好的协议与精确的未受挫系统,并比较有利的其他方法受挫的。

英文摘要:

We propose a new ansatz for the ground-state wave function of quantum many-body systems on a lattice. The key idea is to cover the lattice with plaquettes and obtain a state whose configurational weights can be optimized by means of a Variational Monte Carlo algorithm. Such a scheme applies to any dimension, without any "sign" instability. We show results for various two dimensional spin models (including frustrated ones). A detailed comparison with available exact results, as well as with variational methods based on different ansatzs is offered. In particular, our numerical estimates are in quite good agreement with exact ones for unfrustrated systems, and compare favorably to other methods for frustrated ones.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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