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arXiv 1402.3564cond-mat.str-el
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正方晶格上自旋1/2 J1-J2反铁磁海森堡模型的关联价键态及其研究

Correlated valence bond state and its study of the spin-1/2 J1-J2 Anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice

Ling Wang

摘要:

我们提出了一类变分波函数,即相关价键态,在顺磁相的阻挫哈密顿量。这类波函数在二分格上存在负振幅和相同的子格配对,因而存在负号问题。然而,如果适用于小系统,使用标准的变分蒙特卡罗方法的符号问题是可管理的。我们优化了正方形晶格上J1-J2反铁磁海森堡模型的波函数,在耦合区域J2/J1 \in [0.45:0.56],系统尺寸L = 4,6,8。为了计算较大系统的关联函数和序参量,我们使用在系统大小L = 8时优化的变分参数进行广泛的Monte Carlo采样。我们发现顺磁相在整个J 2/J 1 \in [0.45:0.56]范围内都是无能隙的自旋液体,具有无能隙的单重态激发和有能隙的三重态激发。

英文摘要:

We propose a class of variational wave functions, namely the correlated valence bond states, for the frustrated Hamiltonian in the paramagnetic phase. This class of wave functions admits negative amplitude and the same sub-lattice pairing when a bipartite lattice is considered, thus suffers from the negative sign problem. However if applied to small systems, the sign problem is manageable using the standard variational Monte Carlo method. We optimize the wave functions for the J1-J2 Anti ferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice in the coupling region J2/J1 \in [0.45 : 0.56] for system sizes L = 4, 6, 8. To calculate the correlation functions and the order parameters for larger systems, we make the extensive Monte Carlo samplings using the variational parameters optimized at system size L = 8. We find that the paramagnetic phase is a gap-less spin liquid in the entire range of J2/J1 \in [0.45 : 0.56] with a gap-less singlet excitation and a gaped triplet excitation.

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