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arXiv 2107.08486cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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扭曲双层石墨烯中的关联绝缘体理论和超导电性

Theory of correlated insulators and superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene

Gal Shavit, Erez Berg, Ady Stern, Yuval Oreg

摘要:

我们介绍并分析了一个模型,揭示了相关的绝缘状态,超导性和味对称性破缺魔角扭曲双层石墨烯之间的相互作用。使用变分平均场论,我们确定了正常状态的相图,我们的模型作为带填充的函数。该模型具有强大的绝缘体在偶数整数填充,偶尔较弱的绝缘体在奇数整数填充,和一个模式的味道对称性破坏在非整数填充。通过引入声子介导的谷间延迟吸引相互作用,我们得到了强耦合超导圆顶,其结构与实验定性一致。我们的模型阐明了复杂的相互作用形式和电子结构的粒子-空穴不对称性如何决定相图。它还解释了设备之间的细微差异如何导致实验观察到的不同行为。类似的模型可以应用于其他莫尔系统,如扭曲的三层石墨烯。

英文摘要:

We introduce and analyze a model that sheds light on the interplay between correlated insulating states, superconductivity, and flavor-symmetry breaking in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene. Using a variational mean-field theory, we determine the normal-state phase diagram of our model as a function of the band filling. The model features robust insulators at even integer fillings, occasional weaker insulators at odd integer fillings, and a pattern of flavor-symmetry breaking at non-integer fillings. Adding a phonon-mediated inter-valley retarded attractive interaction, we obtain strong-coupling superconducting domes, whose structure is in qualitative agreement with experiments. Our model elucidates how the intricate form of the interactions and the particle-hole asymmetry of the electronic structure determine the phase diagram. It also explains how subtle differences between devices may lead to the different behaviors observed experimentally. A similar model can be applied with minor modifications to other moiré systems, such as twisted trilayer graphene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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