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arXiv 2107.06237astro-ph.GAgr-qchep-ph
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具有主要非凝聚成分的玻色子暗物质晕

Boson dark matter halos with a dominant noncondensed component

Iskander G. Abdullin, Vladimir A. Popov

摘要:

我们认为星系晕形成的暗物质玻色子的质量范围约为几十或几百电子伏特。粒子的主要部分是在非凝聚态和描述下的费米子的方法。导出的方程数值求解,找到晕密度分布。非凝聚态的支持,在整个晕,除了紧凑的引力束缚的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体。虽然这些紧凑物体的大小,也被称为玻色星,取决于粒子之间的相互作用,但它的上限只有大约100个天文单位。玻色星收集凝聚玻色子,提供了一个避免晕中密度尖点的自然机制,以防止小晕的过度产生。玻色恒星的星团也可以对晕的密度分布作出贡献。该模型进行了分析,面对它的预测与星系旋转曲线的观测。我们采用22个低表面亮度星系,得到当粒子质量在50 eV以上时,模型与观测数据是一致的,最佳拟合对应于质量为$m=86$ eV。这个质量对于残留的暗物质玻色子来说是合适的,它们在QCD相变之后就解耦了。

英文摘要:

We consider galaxy halos formed by dark matter bosons with mass in the range of about a few tens or hundreds eV. A major part of the particles is in a noncondensed state and described under the Thomas-Fermi approach. Derived equations are solved numerically to find the halo density profile. The noncondensed state is supported in the entire halo except compact gravitationally bounded Bose-Einstein condensates. Although the size of these compact objects, also known as Bose stars, depends on interactions between the particles, its upper limit is only about 100 astronomical units. The Bose stars collect the condensed bosons providing a density cusp avoidance in the halo as well as a natural mechanism to prevent overproduction of small halos. Clusters of the Bose stars can also contribute to the halo density profile. The model is analyzed by confronting its predictions with observations of galaxy rotation curves. We employ 22 low surface brightness galaxies and obtain that the model is consistent with the observational data when the particle mass is in the range above about 50 eV and the best fit corresponds to the mass $m=86$ eV. This mass is appropriate for relic dark matter bosons, which decouple just after QCD phase transition.

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