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arXiv 2008.02280astro-ph.GA
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$Gaia$ RR淋巴结的化学动力学:晕和盘

Chemo-kinematics of the $Gaia$ RR Lyrae: the halo and the disc

G. Iorio, V. Belokurov

摘要:

我们提出了一个多组件的运动学模型的大样本的RR Lyrics检测$Gaia$的结果。通过施加一个四重对称性,并采用$Gaia$自行,我们能够推断的行为之间的速度椭球$\approx3$和$\approx30$千秒差距的银河系中心。我们检测到存在两个不同的组件:一个占主导地位的非旋转晕状人口和一个小得多的旋转盘状人口。我们证明,晕RR Lyrics可以被描述为一个各向同性和径向偏置的部分的叠加。晕的径向偏置部分的特征是高轨道各向异性$β\approx0.9$,并在$5<R$(kpc)$<25$处贡献50%至80%的晕RR Lyrics。与以前的研究一致,我们解释这个高$β$组件的碎片云的古老的大规模合并也被称为$Gaia$香肠(GS)的轨道极值,我们限制。RR天琴座的光变曲线特性支持运动学分解:GS星更富含金属,与各向同性晕成分相比,拥有更高的奥斯特霍夫1型和高振幅短周期(HASP)变量。金属丰度/HASP图显示,内10千秒差距的晕可能居住的RR天琴座出生在原地。平均方位角速度和速度色散的光盘RR天琴座出$R\approx30$千秒差距是一致的年轻和金属丰富的薄盘恒星人口的行为。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a multi-component kinematic model of a large sample of RR Lyrae detected by $Gaia$. By imposing a four-fold symmetry and employing $Gaia$ proper motions, we are able to infer the behaviour of the velocity ellipsoid between $\approx3$ and $\approx30$ kpc from the centre of the Galaxy. We detect the presence of two distinct components: a dominant non-rotating halo-like population and a much smaller rotating disc-like population. We demonstrate that the halo RR Lyrae can be described as a superposition of an isotropic and radially-biased parts. The radially-biased portion of the halo is characterised by a high orbital anisotropy $β\approx0.9$ and contributes between 50\% and 80\% of the halo RR Lyrae at $5<R$(kpc)$<25$. In line with previous studies, we interpret this high-$β$ component as the debris cloud of the ancient massive merger also known as the $Gaia$ Sausage (GS) whose orbital extrema we constrain. The lightcurve properties of the RR Lyrae support the kinematic decomposition: the GS stars are more metal-rich and boast higher fractions of Oosterhoff Type 1 and high amplitude short period (HASP) variables compared to the isotropic halo component. The metallicity/HASP maps reveal that the inner 10 kpc of the halo is likely inhabited by the RR Lyrae born in-situ. The mean azimuthal speed and the velocity dispersion of the disc RR Lyrae out to $R\approx30$ kpc are consistent with the behaviour of a young and metal-rich thin disc stellar population.

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