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arXiv 2107.04762cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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单层MoS2中位错的强化和弱化

Strengthening and Weakening by Dislocations in Monolayer MoS2

Li Yang, Jinjie Liu, Yanwen Lin, Ke Xu, Xuezheng Cao, Zhisen Zhang, Jianyang Wu

摘要:

位错决定着任何晶体的性质。然而,五角七边形的错位(5| 7)晶界(GBs)中对二维MoS 2晶体机械性能的影响仍然知之甚少。利用原子模拟和连续向错偶极子模型,我们发现,依赖于倾斜角和5| 7位错排列,MoS2晶界强度随倾斜角的增大而增大或减小。对于主要由Mo5组成的倾斜倾斜GBs| 7+S5| 7位错时,GB强度随倾角的平方单调增加。对于带Mo5的扶手椅倾斜GB| 7或S5| 7个位错,而GB强度的趋势分解为5| 7位错是不均匀分布的。此外,机械失效起始于由5共享的键。|7环,与石墨烯相反,石墨烯在6环共享的键处发生失效。|七环。这项工作提供了新的见解,通过位错工程的机械设计合成过渡金属二硫属化物晶体。

英文摘要:

Dislocations govern the properties of any crystals. Yet, how dislocation of pentagonheptagon (5|7) in grain boundaries (GBs) affects the mechanical properties of two-dimensional MoS2 crystals remains poorly known. Using atomistic simulations and continuum disclination dipole model, we show that, depending on the tilt angle and 5|7 dislocation arrangement, MoS2 GB strength can be enhanced or reduced with tilt angle. For zigzag-tilt GBs primarily composed of Mo5|7+S5|7 dislocations, GB strength monotonically increases as the square of tilt angle. For armchair-tilt GBs with Mo5|7 or S5|7 dislocations, however, the trend of GB strength breaks down as 5|7 dislocations are non-evenly spaced. Moreover, mechanical failure initiates at the bond shared by 5|7 rings, in contrast to graphene where failure occurs at the bond shared by 6|7 rings. This work provides new insights into mechanical design of synthetic transition metal dichalcogenide crystals via dislocation engineering.

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