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arXiv 2107.01646cond-mat.supr-con
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Friedel振荡与杂质散射对超导能隙的增强

Friedel Oscillations and superconducting-gap enhancement by impurity scattering

Matthias Stosiek, Clemens Baretzky, Timofey Balashov, Ferdinand Evers, Wulf Wulfhekel

摘要:

实验观察到,与清洁体相比较,杂质的超导能隙有所增强。为了更好地阐明这一现象,我们在Bogoliubov-deGennes理论的框架内对吸引力哈伯德模型进行了模拟。模拟定性再现实验观察到的增强效应,它可以追溯到金属中的杂质站点附近的粒子密度增加。此外,模拟显示薄(2D)和非常厚(3D)的薄膜之间的显着差异。在2D中可以观察到明显的弗里德尔振荡,其在(3D)中衰减得更快,因此更难以解决。这一特征也与实验定性一致。

英文摘要:

Experiments observe an enhanced superconducting gap over impurities as compared to the clean-bulk value. In order to shed more light on this phenomenon, we perform simulations within the framework of Bogoliubov-deGennes theory applied to the attractive Hubbard model. The simulations qualitatively reproduce the experimentally observed enhancement effect; it can be traced back to an increased particle density in the metal close to the impurity site. In addition, the simulations display significant differences between a thin (2D) and a very thick (3D) film. In 2D pronounced Friedel oscillations can be observed, which decay much faster in (3D) and therefore are more difficult to resolve. Also this feature is in qualitative agreement with the experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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