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arXiv 1802.02835cond-mat.supr-con
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多带超导体CeCu $_{2}$ Si $_{2}$中杂质诱导束缚态对对称性的表征

Impurity-induced bound states as a signature of pairing symmetry in multiband superconducting CeCu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$

Dongdong Wang, Bin Liu, Min Liu, Yi-feng Yang, Shiping Feng

摘要:

最近提出的多带超导性占主导地位的两个间隙的功能,挑战早期接受的节$d$波配对在第一个非常规超导体CeCu $_{2}$ Si $_{2}$。本文通过第一性原理计算得到了CeCu $_{2}$ Si $_{2}$的多带费米面拓扑结构,并在一个包含详细能带结构的有效双杂化能带模型下研究了该问题.在T-矩阵近似下,我们的计算表明,不同的配对候选人可以产生定性不同的特征,其特征在于杂质诱导的束缚态。除无节$s^{\pm}$波外,环节$s$波和$d$波对都能产生带隙内杂质束缚态.特别地,$d_{x^2-y^2}$波和环结$s$波的能隙内态是可区分的,并且分别位于费米能附近或远离费米能。这些功能可以很容易地通过高分辨率扫描隧道显微镜/光谱学验证,并提供了一个明确的理由正在进行的辩论有关的超导能隙对称性CeCu $_{2}$ Si $_{2}$在环境压力下。

英文摘要:

Multiband superconductivity with dominant two-gap features are recently proposed to challenge the earlier accepted nodal $d$-wave pairing in the first unconventional superconductor CeCu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. Here we obtain multiband Fermi-surface topology of CeCu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ via first-principles calculations, and study the problem within an effective two hybridization band model including detailed band-structure. Within T-matrix approximation, our calculations reveal that different pairing candidates could yield qualitatively distinct features characterised by impurity-induced bound states. Except for the nodeless $s^{\pm}$-wave, both loop-nodal $s$-wave and $d$-wave pairings can give rise to intra-gap impurity bound states. In particular, the intra-gap states for the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave and loop-nodal $s$-wave are distinguishable and locate either near or far away from the Fermi energy, respectively. These features can be readily verified by high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and provide an unambiguous justification for the ongoing debate about the superconducting gap symmetry of CeCu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ at ambient pressure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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