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arXiv 2106.14545astro-ph.CO
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Abell 3158星系团的eROSITA X射线研究

X-Ray Studies of the Abell 3158 Galaxy Cluster with eROSITA

B. Whelan, A. Veronica, F. Pacaud, T. H. Reiprich, E. Bulbul, M. E. Ramos-Ceja, J. S. Sanders, J. Aschersleben, J. Iljenkarevic, K. Migkas, M. Freyberg, K. Denn… 展开作者

B. Whelan, A. Veronica, F. Pacaud, T. H. Reiprich, E. Bulbul, M. E. Ramos-Ceja, J. S. Sanders, J. Aschersleben, J. Iljenkarevic, K. Migkas, M. Freyberg, K. Dennerl, M. Kara, A. Liu, V. Ghirardini, N. Ota

摘要:

最邻近的星团是研究暗星团外围物理和富集效应的最佳场所。位于z=0.059处的A3158相当延伸,其特征半径r $_{200}$ =23.95弧分。2019年,A3158被作为SRG任务上的eROSITA望远镜的指向观测的校准目标进行了观测。我们确定了eROSITA和XMM-Newton和Chandra数据的一维温度,丰度和归一化曲线,以及eROSITA数据的二维温度分布图。确定了速度分散度,并计算了团簇质量。测得的总温度为4.725 $\pm$ 0.035 keV。eROSITA的分布与XMM-Newton和Chandra数据确定的分布在约10%的水平上一致。从温度图中我们可以看到,星系团缺乏一个冷的核心,正如前面提到的。观察到一个先前检测到的偏离中心的冷团西部的中央集群区域的存在。此外,在冷气体团的位置附近,星团中心以西有一个弓形边缘。在西部首次发现了天然气的延伸。星团的速度色散测量为1058 $\pm$ 41 km s $^{-1}$。总质量测定为$M_{200}$ =1.38 $\pm$ 0.25 × 10 - 6 $^{15}$ $M_{\odot}$。M-T关系的质量估计值明显较低,M $_{200}$ =5.09 $\pm$ 0.59 × 10 $^{14}M_{\odot}$。位于星团南部的一个扩展的X射线源也与星系过密度相吻合,其红移范围为0.05<z<0.07。这些迹象表明,集群可能正在进行合并活动。另一个位于星系团北部的扩展源在X射线中被探测到,并且与红移范围为0.070<z<0.077的星系密度过高相吻合。这可能是一个与A3158无关的背景集群。此外,在z=0.53处检测到已知的SPT簇。

英文摘要:

The most nearby clusters are the best places to study physical and enrichment effects in the faint cluster outskirts. A3158 located at z=0.059 is quite extended with a characteristic radius r$_{200}$=23.95 arcmin. In 2019, A3158 was observed as a calibration target in a pointed observation with the eROSITA telescope onboard the SRG mission. We determined 1d temperature, abundance and normalisation profiles from eROSITA and XMM-Newton and Chandra data as well as 2d maps of temperature distribution from eROSITA data. The velocity dispersion was determined and the cluster mass was calculated. The overall temperature was measured to be 4.725$\pm$ 0.035 keV. The profiles of eROSITA all agree on a ~10% level with those determined with XMM-Newton and Chandra data. From the temperature map we see that the cluster lacks a cool core, as noted before. The presence of a previously detected off-centre cool clump West of the central cluster region is observed. Furthermore there is a bow shaped edge near the location of the cool gas clump West of the cluster centre. An extension of gas is detected for the first time further out in the West. The velocity dispersion of the cluster was measured to be 1058$\pm$41 km s$^{-1}$. The total mass was determined as $M_{200}$=1.38$\pm$ 0.25x10$^{15}$ $M_{\odot}$. The mass estimate from the M-T relation is significantly lower at M$_{200}$=5.09$\pm$ 0.59x10$^{14}M_{\odot}$. An extended X-ray source located South of the cluster also coincides with a galaxy overdensity with redshifts in the range 0.05<z<0.07. These are indications that the cluster may be undergoing merger activity. Another extended source located North of the cluster is detected in X-rays and coincides with an overdensity of galaxies with redshifts in the range of 0.070<z<0.077. This is likely a background cluster not related to A3158. Additionally a known SPT cluster at z=0.53 was detected.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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