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arXiv 2106.14530astro-ph.HE
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用eROSITA对大麦云漫射X射线辐射的初步研究

First studies of the diffuse X-ray emission in the Large Magellanic Cloud with eROSITA

Manami Sasaki, Jonathan Knies, Frank Haberl, Chandreyee Maitra, Jürgen Kerp, Andrei M. Bykov, Konrad Dennerl, Miroslav D. Filipović, Michael Freyberg, Bärbel S.… 展开作者

Manami Sasaki, Jonathan Knies, Frank Haberl, Chandreyee Maitra, Jürgen Kerp, Andrei M. Bykov, Konrad Dennerl, Miroslav D. Filipović, Michael Freyberg, Bärbel S. Koribalski, Sean Points, Lister Staveley-Smith

摘要:

在2019年7月发射后的头几个月,Spektr-RG(SRG)上的eROSITA在大麦云(LMC)中的SN 1987 A和SNR N132 D周围区域进行了长曝光观测。我们分析了观测场中扩散X射线辐射的分布和光谱,以确定星际介质热相的物理性质。eROSITA数据得到了新导出的银河系和大麦哲伦星系柱密度图、澳大利亚平方公里阵列探路者(ASKAP)的888 MHz射电连续谱图以及麦哲伦云发射线巡天(MCELS)的光学图像的补充。我们检测到显着的发射与kT=0.2 keV的热等离子体在所有区域。还有一个额外的更高的温度从等离子体发射组件与kT = 0.7千电子伏。另外,在超级气泡30 D或C中显著地检测到非热X射线发射。通过对使用eROSITA获得的X射线光谱进行分析得出的LMC中的吸收柱密度NH与通过在整个区域上发射冷介质获得的NH一致。氖丰度在30 Dor和SN 1987 A及其附近区域增强,表明ISM已被年轻的恒星星族化学富集。来自星团RMC 136和沃尔夫-拉叶星RMC 139和RMC 140的辐射最好用高温(kT>1 keV)非平衡电离等离子体辐射和光子指数为Γ =1.3的非热分量来模拟。此外,光学SNR候选者J 0529 -7004也被eROSITA检测到,因此我们确认该源为SNR。

英文摘要:

In the first months after the launch in July 2019, eROSITA onboard Spektr-RG (SRG) performed long-exposure observations in the regions around SN 1987A and SNR N132D in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We analyse the distribution and the spectrum of the diffuse X-ray emission in the observed fields to determine the physical properties of the hot phase of the interstellar medium (ISM). The eROSITA data are complemented by newly derived column density maps for the Milky Way and the LMC, 888 MHz radio continuum map from the Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), and optical images of the Magellanic Cloud Emission Line Survey (MCELS). We detect significant emission from thermal plasma with kT=0.2 keV in all the regions. There is also an additional higher-temperature emission component from a plasma with kT = 0.7 keV. In addition, non-thermal X-ray emission is significantly detected in the superbubble 30 Dor C. The absorbing column density NH in the LMC derived from the analysis of the X-ray spectra taken with eROSITA is consistent with the NH obtained from the emission of the cold medium over the entire area. Neon abundance is enhanced in the regions in and around 30 Dor and SN 1987A, indicating that the ISM has been chemically enriched by the young stellar population. Emission from the stellar cluster RMC 136 and the Wolf-Rayet stars RMC 139 and RMC 140 is best modelled with a high-temperature (kT>1 keV) non-equilibrium ionisation plasma emission and a non-thermal component with a photon index of Γ =1.3. In addition, the optical SNR candidate J0529-7004 is also detected with eROSITA and we thus confirm the source as an SNR.

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