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arXiv 2106.14535astro-ph.HE
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~(47)Tucker球状星团的EROSITA研究

EROSITA study of the 47~Tucanae globular cluster

Sara Saeedi, Teng Liu, Jonathan Knies, Manami Sasaki, Werner Becker, Esra Bulbul, Konrad Dennerl, Michael Freyberg, Andrea Merloni

摘要:

目的。本文介绍了利用Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma(Spektr-RG,SRG)卫星上的eROSITA(extended Roentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array)对球状星团47 Tuc(47 Tuc)进行的五次观测的分析结果。这项工作的目的是研究银河系中最大的球状星团之一的X射线群。我们集中在47 Tuc领域的点状源的分类。47 Tuc(1 $'$ .7半径)的未分辨致密核心以及显示扩展发射的源在本研究中被排除在外。方法.我们应用不同的X射线光谱和定时分析方法,结合多波长研究,对47 Tuc场中的X射线源进行了分类。结果在0.2-5.0 keV的能量范围内,我们探测到888个点状源。我们确定了126个背景活动星系核和25个前景恒星。其中一颗前景星被归类为变M矮星。我们还将14个X射线源归类为47个Tuc的成员,其中包括1个共生星,2个静态低质量X射线双星和4个激变变星。还有5个X射线源,可能是激变变星或接触双星,还有1个X射线源可能是活动双星(RS CVn型)。我们确定了一个X射线双星,它属于小麦哲伦云。此外,我们还计算了47 Tuc的X射线光度函数。没有明显的人口,似乎属于球状星团已被观察到的能量范围为0.5-2.0 keV的eROSITA观测。

英文摘要:

Aims. We present the results of the analysis of five observations of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae (47 Tuc) with eROSITA (extended Roentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) on board Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma (Spektr-RG, SRG). The aim of the work is the study of the X-ray population in the field of one of the most massive globular clusters in our Milky Way. We focused on the classification of point-like sources in the field of 47 Tuc. The unresolved dense core of 47 Tuc (1$'$.7 radius) and also the sources, which show extended emission are excluded in this study. Methods. We applied different methods of X-ray spectral and timing analysis together with multi wavelength studies for the classification of the X-rays sources in the field of 47 Tuc. Results. We detected 888 point-like sources in the energy range of 0.2-5.0 keV. We identified 126 background AGNs and 25 foreground stars. One of the foreground stars is classified as a variable M dwarf. We also classified 14 X-ray sources as members of 47 Tuc, including 1 symbiotic stars, 2 quiescent low mass X-ray binaries, and 4 cataclysmic variable. There are also 5 X-ray sources, which can either be a cataclysmic variable or a contact binary, and also 1 X-ray sources which can be an active binary (Type RS CVn). We identified one X-ray binary, which belongs to the Small Magellanic Cloud. Moreover, we calculated the X-ray luminosity function of 47 Tuc. No significant population that seems to belong to the globular cluster has been observed in the energy range of 0.5-2.0 keV using eROSITA observations.

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