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arXiv 2106.13626cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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silicon carbide多型体2 SiC和4 SiC能带结构的理论研究

Theoretical study of the band structure of 2H-SiC and 4H-SiC of silicon carbide polytypes

A. V. Sinelnik, A. V. Semenov

摘要:

本文研究了2 H-SiC和4 H-SiC碳化硅多型体的电子能带性质。采用从头计算密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了第一布里渊区的电子能带结构和态密度(DOS)。用GW近似计算得到的带隙${E_{\rm{g 2H-SiC}} = 3.17}$ eV和${E_{\rm{g 4H-SiC}} = 3.26}$ eV与实验值吻合得很好。总DOS的形状和值与其他作者进行的计算一致。2 H-SiC和4 H-SiC的计算总能量值接近,但它们满足条件${E_{\rm{2H}} > E_{\rm{4H}}}$,这意味着4 H-SiC结构比2 H-SiC更稳定。用密度泛函方法计算了2 H-SiC和4 H-SiC的能带结构和态密度,结果表明,GW近似是研究2 H-SiC和4 H-SiC多型体电子结构的最佳方法。

英文摘要:

We have studied the electronic band properties of 2H-SiC and 4H-SiC silicon carbide polytypes. The structures of the electronic bands and density of state (DOS) using ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT) were calculated for the first Brillouin zone both in the generalized gradient approximation and taking into account quasiparticle effects according to the GW scheme. The calculated bandgaps obtained using the GW approximation ${E_{\rm{g 2H-SiC}} = 3.17}$ eV and ${E_{\rm{g 4H-SiC}} = 3.26}$ eV agree well with experimental values. The shape and values of total DOS are within agreement with calculations performed by other authors. The calculated total energy values for 2H-SiC and 4H-SiC were close, but they satisfy the condition ${E_{\rm{2H}} > E_{\rm{4H}}}$, which implies that the 4H-SiC structure is more stable than 2H-SiC. Our calculations of the band structure and DOS of 2H-SiC and 4H-SiC by the DFT method showed that the application of the GW approximation is an optimum approach to the study of the electronic structure of 2H-SiC and 4H-SiC polytypes.

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