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arXiv 0802.1314cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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SiC多型体和纳米管的二次谐波产生和线性电光系数

Second-harmonic generation and linear electro-optical coefficients of SiC polytypes and nanotubes

I. J. Wu, G. Y. Guo

摘要:

用第一性原理计算了大量单壁锯齿形、扶手椅形和手性SiC纳米管(SiC-NTs)、体SiC多型体(2 H-、4 H-、6 H-和3C-SiC)和单层石墨SiC片的二阶非线性光学极化率($χ_{abc}^{(2)}$)和线性电光系数($r_{abc}$)。计算基于局域密度近似下的密度泛函理论,采用高精度的全势投影缀加波方法。锯齿形和手性SiC-NTs都表现出很大的二阶非线性光学行为,其$χ_{abc}^{(2)}$和$r_{abc}$系数比体相SiC多型体大10倍,比相应的BN-NTs大13倍,表明SiC-NTs是一种很有前途的非线性光学和光电应用材料. SiC-NTs的$χ_{abc}^{(2)}(-2ω,ω,ω)$光谱中的共振特征与线性光学介电函数$ε(ω)$中的特征在单光子和双光子共振方面相关。

英文摘要:

The second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility ($χ_{abc}^{(2)}$) and linear electro-optical coefficient ($r_{abc}$) of a large number of single-walled zigzag, armchair and chiral SiC nanotubes (SiC-NTs) as well as bulk SiC polytypes (2H-, 4H-, 6H- and 3C-SiC) and single graphitic SiC sheet have been calculated from first-principles. The calculations are based on density functional theory in the local density approximation and highly accurate full-potential projector augmented-wave method is used. Both the zigzag and chiral SiC-NTs are found to exhibit large second-order nonlinear optical behavior with the $χ_{abc}^{(2)}$ and $r_{abc}$ coefficients being up to ten-times larger than that of bulk SiC polytypes, and also being up to thirteen-times larger than the counterparts of the corresponding BN-NTs, indicating that SiC-NTs are promising materials for nonlinear optical and opto-electric applications. The prominant features in the spectra of $χ_{abc}^{(2)}(-2ω,ω,ω)$ of the SiC-NTs are correlated with the features in the linear optical dielectric function $ε(ω)$ in terms of single-photon and two-photon resonances.

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