arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2106.12440cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-ph
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介电常数和扫描速率对超导太阳电池迟滞效应影响的模拟与实验分析

Influences of Dielectric Constant and Scan Rate to Hysteresis Effect in Perovskite Solar Cell: Simulation and Experimental Analyses

Jun-Yu Huang, You-Wei Yang, Wei-Hsuan Hsu, En-Wen Chang, Mei-Hsin Chen, Yuh-Renn Wu

摘要:

在这项工作中,钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)与不同的传输层制造,以了解在一系列的扫描速率下的滞后现象。实验结果表明,传输层的介电常数和扫描速率对迟滞现象有显著的影响。为了解释这一点,一个修改后的泊松和漂移扩散求解器,再加上一个完全随时间变化的离子迁移模型的开发,以分析离子迁移如何影响性能和滞后的PSC。对有机材料载流子输运的模拟模型进行了优化,在模拟有机材料输运层时不使用重掺杂,能够正确模拟有机材料输运层。模拟结果表明,钙钛矿结构的内建电场是影响磁滞回线的最关键因素。在不同的扫描速率下,显示了非线性的迟滞曲线,并解释了迟滞行为的机理。研究结果揭示了为什么滞后度随扫描速率的变化是高斯型而不是单调的。此外,确定对滞后程度有贡献的其他因素是钙钛矿材料的降解程度、钙钛矿晶体的质量和传输层的材料,其分别对应于总离子密度、钙钛矿的载流子寿命和传输层的介电常数。最后,发现传输层的介电常数是影响钙钛矿太阳能电池中的滞后的关键因素;较低的介电常数对应于传输层的较高电场。因此,如果钙钛矿材料的电场小,则滞后程度小,反之亦然。

英文摘要:

In this work, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with different transport layers were fabricated to understand the hysteresis phenomenon under a series of scan rates. The experimental results show that the hysteresis phenomenon would be affected by the dielectric constant of transport layers and scan rate significantly. To explain this, a modified Poisson and drift-diffusion solver coupled with a fully time-dependent ion migration model is developed to analyze how the ion migration affects the performance and hysteresis of PSCs. The simulation model was optimized for carrier transportation of organic materials, which can simulate the organic transport layer correctly without using heavy doping in simulating the organic transport layer. The modeling results show that the most crucial factor in the hysteresis behavior is the built-in electric field of the perovskite. The non-linear hysteresis curves are demonstrated under different scan rates, and the mechanism of the hysteresis behavior is explained. The findings reveal why the change in hysteresis degree with scan rate is Gaussian shaped rather than monotonic. Additionally, other factors contributing to the degree of hysteresis are determined to be the degree of degradation in the perovskite material, the quality of the perovskite crystal, and the materials of the transport layer, which corresponds to the total ion density, carrier lifetime of perovskite, and the dielectric constant of the transport layer, respectively. Finally, it was found that the dielectric constant of the transport layer is a key factor affecting hysteresis in perovskite solar cells; a lower dielectric constant corresponds to a higher electric field of the transport layer. Hence, if the electric field of the perovskite material is small, the degree of hysteresis is small and vice versa.

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