钙钛矿太阳能电池中的正滞后和反滞后
Normal and inverted hysteresis in perovskite solar cells
摘要:
研究了标准FTO/TiO $_2$ /CH $_3$ NH $_3$ PbI $_{3-x}$ Cl $_x$ /spiro-OMeO 2/Au结构的钙钛矿太阳能电池中的滞后效应。我们报告正常(NH)和反向滞后(IH)的J-V特性发生在相同的设备结构,行为严格依赖于预极化偏置。NH通常出现在比开路偏置大的预极化偏置下,而显著的IH出现在负偏置预极化下。从NH到IH的过渡是由中间混合滞后行为的特点是在J-V特性的交叉点。动态电学模型(DEM)定量地解释了测量的J-V特性。此外,基于非线性极化的时间演化,讨论了偏置扫描速率对NH/IH滞后的影响。介绍了一个三步测量协议,包括稳定,预极化和测量,我们提出了一个正确的PCE评估的困难和可能的解决方案。
英文摘要:
Hysteretic effects are investigated in perovskite solar cells in the standard FTO/TiO$_2$/CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_{3-x}$Cl$_x$/spiro-OMeTAD/Au configuration. We report normal (NH) and inverted hysteresis (IH) in the J-V characteristics occurring for the same device structure, the behavior strictly depending on the pre-poling bias. NH typically appears at pre-poling biases larger than the open circuit bias, while pronounced IH occurs for negative bias pre-poling. The transition from NH to IH is marked by a intermediate mixed hysteresis behavior characterized by a crossing point in the J-V characteristics. The measured J-V characteristics are explained quantitatively by the dynamic electrical model (DEM). Furthermore, the influence of the bias scan rate on the NH/IH hysteresis is discussed based on the time evolution of the non-linear polarization. Introducing a three step measurement protocol, which includes stabilization, pre-poling and measurement, we put forward the difficulties and possible solutions for a correct PCE evaluation.
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