COVID-19 疫情期间意大利年轻人在教育与劳动力市场之间的状况
Young people between education and the labour market during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
AI总结：
本文利用就业、失业、教育等状态流动数据，评估 COVID-19 对意大利 15-34 岁年轻人职业生涯的影响，发现疫情显著延长了学校到工作过渡时间，并加剧了女性和南部居民的不利处境。
摘要：
我们分析了不同类型就业（自雇、临时和永久就业）、失业、教育以及其他类型不活跃状态之间的分布和流动，特别关注学校到工作过渡（STWT）的持续时间。目的是评估 COVID-19 疫情在意大利对 15-34 岁个体职业生涯的影响。我们发现，疫情恶化了本已令人担忧的局面：与其他欧盟国家相比，意大利的失业率和不活跃率更高，STWT 持续时间显著更长，尤其是对女性和意大利南部居民而言。在疫情期间，20-29 岁的个体更少处于（永久和临时）就业状态，更多处于 NLFET（既不参与劳动力市场也不接受教育或培训）状态，尤其是女性和非意大利公民。我们还提供了重返学校倾向增加的证据，但更重要的是，向永久就业过渡的 STWT 持续时间大幅延长，主要涉及男性和非意大利公民。我们的贡献在于对 COVID-19 对意大利年轻个体职业生涯的影响提供了严格的估计和分析，而这一点在现有文献中尚未得到探讨。
英文摘要：
We analyse the distribution and the flows between different types of employment (self-employment, temporary, and permanent), unemployment, education, and other types of inactivity, with particular focus on the duration of the school-to-work transition (STWT). The aim is to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on the careers of individuals aged 15-34. We find that the pandemic worsened an already concerning situation of higher unemployment and inactivity rates and significantly longer STWT duration compared to other EU countries, particularly for females and residents in the South of Italy. In the midst of the pandemic, individuals aged 20-29 were less in (permanent and temporary) employment and more in the NLFET (Neither in the Labour Force nor in Education or Training) state, particularly females and non Italian citizens. We also provide evidence of an increased propensity to return to schooling, but most importantly of a substantial prolongation of the STWT duration towards permanent employment, mostly for males and non Italian citizens. Our contribution lies in providing a rigorous estimation and analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the carriers of young individuals in Italy, which has not yet been explored in the literature.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
